Classical Syriac edit

Etymology 1 edit

From the root ܪ-ܚ-ܡ (r-ḥ-m) related to loving.

Pronunciation edit

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʔɛθ.r(ə.)ħɛm]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʔɪθ.rħɪm]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔeθˈrħem]

Verb edit

ܐܬܪܚܡ (ʾeṯrəḥem) (imperfect ܢܬܪܚܡ (neṯrəḥem), active counterpart ܪܚܡ (rəḥem)) (ethpeel construction)

  1. to be beloved, be a friend
  2. to obtain mercy
  3. to be restrained by someone

Etymology 2 edit

From the root ܪ-ܚ-ܡ (r-ḥ-m) related to loving.

Pronunciation edit

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʔɛθˈraħ.ħam]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔɪθˈrax.xam]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔeθ.rɑˈħɑm]

Verb edit

ܐܬܪܚܡ (ʾeṯraḥḥam) (imperfect ܢܬܪܚܡ (neṯraḥḥam), active counterpart ܪܚܡ (raḥḥem)) (ethpaal construction)

  1. to have mercy, show pity, be moved with compassion
    • Peshitta, Matthew 9:27:
      ܘܟܕ ܥܒܪ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܢ ܬܡܢ: ܕܒܩܘܗܝ ܣܡ̈ܝܐ ܬܪܝܢ. ܕܩܥܝܢ ܘܐܡܪܝܢ: ܐܬܪܚܡ ܥܠܝܢ. ܒܪܗ ܕܕܘܝܕ.
      wə-ḵaḏ ʿəḇar yəšūʿ men tammān, daḇqū[hy] səmayyā ṯərēn, də-qāʿēn wə-ʾāmrīn, ʾeṯraḥḥam ʿəlayn, bərēh ḏə-ḏāwīḏ.
      And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, Thou son of David, have mercy on us.

References edit

  • ܪܚܡ”, in Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute, 2021 June 19 (last accessed)
  • rḥm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-25
  • The template Template:R:syc:Audo 1897 does not use the parameter(s):
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    Audo, Toma (1897) ܣܝܡܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ [Treasure of the Syriac Language] (in Classical Syriac), Mosul: Imprimerie des Pères Dominicains, pages 498b-500a
  • Brock, Sebastian P., Kiraz, George A. (2015) “ܪܚܶܡ”, in Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, retrieved 2021-06-19, page 208a
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 343a-b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 537b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1455b-1456b