restrain
EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English restreinen, a borrowing from Old French restreindre, from Latin rēstringere, present active infinitive of rēstringō (“fasten, tighten”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
restrain (third-person singular simple present restrains, present participle restraining, simple past and past participle restrained)
- (transitive) To control or keep in check.
- 1875, Russell Thacher Trall, The Mother's Hygienic Hand-book (page 42)
- As with vicarious mismenstruation, the abnormal cessation only requires strict attention to the general health, with such measures to restrain hemorrhage as have already been indicated.
- 1875, Russell Thacher Trall, The Mother's Hygienic Hand-book (page 42)
- (transitive) To deprive of liberty.
- (transitive) To restrict or limit.
- He was restrained by the straitjacket.
- 2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly[1], volume 188, number 23, page 19:
- In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra-wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.
SynonymsEdit
- (control or keep in check): check, limit, restrain, withstrain; See also Thesaurus:curb
- (deprive of liberty): confine, detain
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
to control or keep in check
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to deprive of liberty
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to restrict or limit
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Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
restrain (third-person singular simple present restrains, present participle restraining, simple past and past participle restrained)
- (transitive) To strain again.
- 1998, Elena Molokhovets, Classic Russian Cooking (page 360)
- Squeeze the juice from 3 oranges and let the juice stand. Then pour it off, strain, and mix with the syrup. Restrain the liquid and chill in a mold.
- 1998, Elena Molokhovets, Classic Russian Cooking (page 360)