ܓܒܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editRoot |
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ܓ ܒ ܪ (g b r) |
4 terms |
Etymology 1
editFrom Aramaic גַּבְרָא (gaḇrā), from Proto-West Semitic *gabr-; compare Arabic جَبْر (jabr) and Hebrew גֶּבֶר (géver). Doublet of ܓܘܼܪܵܐ (gūrā, “large”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡo.rɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ɡoːrˤɑː]
- (Tyari) IPA(key): [ɡaw.rɑː]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [d͡ʒav.rɑː]
Noun
editܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ • (gaḇrā) m (plural ܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (gaḇrē) or ܓܘܼܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (guḇrē) or ܓܘܼܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (guḇrānē), feminine ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ (baḵtā))
- man (adult human male)
- ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܚܲܟܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܲܡ ܥܘܼܬܪܹܗ. ― gaḇrā ḥakīmā ìwā ˁam ˁutrēh. ― He was a wise man with his wealth.
- husband (male spouse)
- ܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܚܹܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܲܡ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܫܲܡܝܼܪܵܡ. ― kē pālḥēn wā ˁam gaḇrā dšamīrām. ― I used to work with Shamiram's husband.
Usage notes
editThe plural ܓܘܼܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (guḇrē) is used for the sense of men while the plural ܓܘܼܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (guḇrānē) is used for the sense of husbands.
Inflection
editInflection of ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (gaḇrā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ (gaḇrī) |
ܓܲܒ݂ܪܲܢ (gaḇran) | ||
construct | ܓܒ݂ܲܪ (gḇar) |
2nd person | ܓܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (gaḇrūḵ) |
ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gaḇrāḵ) |
ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gaḇrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (gaḇrā) |
3rd person | ܓܲܒ݂ܪܹܗ (gaḇrēh) |
ܓܲܒ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇ (gaḇrōh) |
ܓܲܒ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (gaḇrhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (gaḇrī) |
ܓܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (gaḇran) | ||
construct | ܓܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (gaḇray) |
2nd person | ܓܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gaḇrūḵ) |
ܓܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gaḇrāḵ) |
ܓܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gaḇrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (gaḇrē) |
3rd person | ܓܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gaḇrūh) |
ܓܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gaḇrōh) |
ܓܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gaḇrhōn) |
Coordinate terms
editEtymology 2
editActive noun of the verb ܓܵܒ݂ܹܪ (gāḇēr, “to get married”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡavvaːraː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ɡawaːra]
Noun
editܓܲܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ • (gaḇārā) m (plural ܓܲܒ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (gaḇārē), feminine ܓܲܒ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (gaḇārtā))
References
edit- “ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2022 October 11 (last accessed)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology
editFrom the root ܓ-ܒ-ܪ (ɡ-b-r) related to being strong. From Proto-West Semitic *gabr-; compare Aramaic גַּבְרָא (gaḇrā, “man”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܓܒܪܐ • (gaḇrā) m (plural ܓܒܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܢܬܬܐ)
Inflection
edit inflection of ܓܒܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܒܪ | ܓܒܪܝܢ |
construct | ܓܒܪ | ܓܒܪܝ |
emphatic | ܓܒܪܐ | ܓܒܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܒܪܝ | ܓܒܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܒܪܟ | ܓܒܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܒܪܟܝ | ܓܒܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܒܪܗ | ܓܒܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܒܪܗ | ܓܒܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܒܪܢ | ܓܒܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܒܪܟܘܢ | ܓܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܒܪܟܝܢ | ܓܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܒܪܗܘܢ | ܓܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܒܪܗܝܢ | ܓܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
edit- → Proto-Kurdish: (“big; chief; elder, senior; grown-up, adult; venerable”)[1]
- → Middle Persian:
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (GBRA /*garbā; mard/)
- Persian: گبر (gabr) (see there for further descendants)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Asatrian, G. (2011). Iran & the Caucasus, 15(1/2), 326-330. Retrieved October 16, 2020, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41430901
- “gbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 41b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 59b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 202a-b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܒ ܪ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic doublets
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Family
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-West Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Family