ܗܝܟܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
From Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā), from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum, “palace, temple”), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal); compare Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal), Hebrew הֵיכָל (heikhál) and Ugaritic 𐎅𐎋𐎍 (hkl /hêkal/).
Pronunciation edit
- (standard) IPA(key): [hajk(ə)laː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [hajɪkla]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [het͡ʃə.laː]
Noun edit
ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ • (hayklā) m sg (plural ܗܲܝܟܠܹ̈ܐ (hayklē))
- temple
- shrine, holy place
- (architecture) nave, church
- (anatomy) physique, frame
- (obsolete) palace
- Synonyms: ܒܝܼܪܬܵܐ (bīrtā), ܩܲܨܪܵܐ (qaṣrā), ܒܹܝܬ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (bēt malkā)
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ (hayklā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܗܲܝܟܠܝܼ (hayklī) |
ܗܲܝܟܠܲܢ (haykullan) | ||
| construct | ܗܲܝܟܲܠ (haykal) |
2nd person | ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼܟ݂ (haykullōḵ) |
ܗܲܝܟܠܵܟ݂ܝ (haykullāḵ) |
ܗܲܝܟܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (haykullāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ (hayklā) |
3rd person | ܗܲܝܟܠܹܗ (haykullēh) |
ܗܲܝܟܠܵܗ̇ (haykullāh) |
ܗܲܝܟܠܗܘܿܢ (haykullhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܗܲܝܟܠܝܼ̈ (hayklī) |
ܗܲܝܟܠܲܢ̈ (hayklan) | ||
| construct | ܗܲܝܟܠܲܝ̈ (hayklay) |
2nd person | ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (hayklūḵ) |
ܗܲܝܟܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (hayklāḵ) |
ܗܲܝܟܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hayklāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܗܲܝܟܠܹ̈ܐ (hayklē) |
3rd person | ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (hayklūh) |
ܗܲܝܟܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (hayklōh) |
ܗܲܝܟܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (hayklhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼܬܵܐ (hayklūtā, “dwelling in a temple”)
- ܗܲܝܟܠܘܿܢܵܐ (hayklōnā, “small temple”)
- ܗܲܝܟܠܵܝܵܐ (hayklāyā, “belonging to a temple”)
- ܡܗܲܝܟܠܵܢܵܐ (mhayklānā, “one consecrated with a temple”)
- ܡܸܬܗܲܝܟܠܵܢܵܐ (mithayklānā, “one having been consecrated with a temple”)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
Probably from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum, “palace, temple”), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal); compare Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal), Hebrew הֵיכָל (hêḵāl), Ugaritic 𐎅𐎋𐎍 (hkl /hêkal/).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܗܝܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܗܝܟܠܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܗܝܟܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܗܝܟܠ | ܗܝܟܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܗܝܟܠ | ܗܝܟܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܗܝܟܠܐ | ܗܝܟܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܗܝܟܠܝ | ܗܝܟܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܗܝܟܠܟ | ܗܝܟܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܗܝܟܠܟܝ | ܗܝܟܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܗܝܟܠܗ | ܗܝܟܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܗܝܟܠܗ | ܗܝܟܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܗܝܟܠܢ | ܗܝܟܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܗܝܟܠܟܘܢ | ܗܝܟܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܗܝܟܠܟܝܢ | ܗܝܟܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܗܝܟܠܗܘܢ | ܗܝܟܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܗܝܟܠܗܝܢ | ܗܝܟܠܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Sogdian: 𐼳𐼷𐼸𐽄𐼰 (hyklʾ /heykala/, “nave”)
References edit
- “hykl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-12
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 76b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 103a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 340b-341a