ܟܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܟ ܠ ܐ (k l ˀ)
6 terms

From Aramaic כְּלָא (kəlāʾ); cognate to Hebrew כָּלָה (kalá, “to be finished, to have run out”)

ܟܵܠܹܐ • (kālē)

(intransitive) to stop, come to a stop, to come to a standstill
ܟܠܝܼ (klī, “halt!, stop!, whoa!”)

ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܠܢܝܼܫܲܢܩܹ̈ܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܹ̈ܐ.
klē lī l-nīšanqē smōqē.
I stopped at the red traffic lights.

ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܟܵܠܝܼ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ.
šḡušyē bit kālī īman d-šurṭā ˁāḇēr.
The riots will stop when police moved in.
(intransitive) to stand, to be standing still
ܟܸܠܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܦܲܐܬܵܐ ܕܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ.
kilyā ìwen qam paˀtā d-dikkānā.
I'm standing at the front of the shop.

ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܐ ܡܸܬܚܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܣܦܵܪܵܐ ܩܵܬܘܼܟ݂ ܒܥܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ.
klē lī qā mitḥā yarīḵā bispārā qātūḵ b-ˁālōlā.
I stood for a long time waiting for you in the street.

ܟܹܐ ܟܵܠܲܚ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܫܘܼܥܡܵܪܵܐ ܘܟܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬܲܢ.
kē kālaḥ dalquḇl šuˁmārā w-kāḇōšūtā d-arˁātan.
We stand against the colonisation and occupation of our land.
(intransitive) to stand up for [with ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܵܐ (min gēbā)]
ܣܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܟܵܠܹܝܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܝܼ.
sīmā ìwet wā d-kālēt min gēbī.
You were supposed to stand up for me.

Conjugation of ܟܵܠܹܐ (kālē)
progressive participle					ܟܠܵܝܵܐ (klāyā)
past participle					ܟܸܠܝܵܐ (kilyā)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (klē lī)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (klē lūḵ)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (klē lēh)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (klē lan)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (klē lāwḵōn)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (klē lhōn)
past	f	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (klē lī)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (klē lāḵ)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (klē lāh)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (klē lan)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (klē lāwḵōn)	ܟܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (klē lhōn)
non-past	m	ܟܵܠܹܝܢ (kālēn)	ܟܵܠܹܝܬ (kālēt)	ܟܵܠܹܐ (kālē)	ܟܵܠܲܚ (kālaḥ)	ܟܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (kālētōn)	ܟܵܠܝܼ (kālī)
non-past	f	ܟܵܠܝܵܢ (kālyān)	ܟܵܠܝܵܬܝ (kālyāt)	ܟܵܠܝܵܐ (kālyā)	ܟܵܠܲܚ (kālaḥ)	ܟܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (kālētōn)	ܟܵܠܝܼ (kālī)
imperative	m		ܟܠܝܼ (klī)			ܟܠܹܝܡܘܼܢ (klēmūn)
imperative	f		ܟܠܹܐ (klē)			ܟܠܹܝܡܘܼܢ (klēmūn)
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