ܡܚܠܦ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܠ ܦ (ḥ l p)
8 terms

Intensitive and causitive stems of the verb ܚܵܠܹܦ (ḥālēp, “to be different; to pass by”); cognate to Hebrew הֶחְלִיף (hekhlíf, “to exchange”) and Arabic أَخْلَفَ (ʔaḵlafa, “to break a promise”).

Pronunciation

ܡܚܲܠܸܦ:
- (Standard) IPA^(key): [məxal.lɪp.]
ܡܲܚܠܸܦ:
- (Standard) IPA^(key): [max.lɪp.]

Verb

ܡܚܲܠܸܦ • (mḥallip) (present participle ܡܚܲܠܘܼܦܹܐ (mḥalūpē), past participle ܡܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ (mḥulpā))

(transitive) to exchange, swap, substitute
Synonyms: ܡܒܲܕܸܠ (mbaddil), ܡܲܪܬܸܥ (martiˁ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܚܲܠܸܦ (mḥallip)

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܝܼ (mḥūlip lī)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mḥūlip lūḵ)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܹܗ (mḥūlip lēh)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܲܢ (mḥūlip lan)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mḥūlip lāwḵōn)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mḥūlip lhōn)
past	f	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܝܼ (mḥūlip lī)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mḥūlip lāḵ)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (mḥūlip lāh)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܲܢ (mḥūlip lan)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mḥūlip lāwḵōn)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mḥūlip lhōn)
non-past	m	ܡܚܲܠܦܸܢ (mḥalpin)	ܡܚܲܠܦܸܬ (mḥalpit)	ܡܚܲܠܸܦ (mḥallip)	ܡܚܲܠܦܲܚ (mḥalpaḥ)	ܡܚܲܠܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥalpītōn)	ܡܚܲܠܦܝܼ (mḥalpī)
non-past	f	ܡܚܲܠܦܲܢ (mḥalpan)	ܡܚܲܠܦܵܬܝ (mḥalpāt)	ܡܚܲܠܦܵܐ (mḥalpā)	ܡܚܲܠܦܲܚ (mḥalpaḥ)	ܡܚܲܠܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥalpītōn)	ܡܚܲܠܦܝܼ (mḥalpī)
imperative	m		ܚܲܠܸܦ (ḥallip)			ܚܲܠܦܘܼܢ (ḥalpūn)
imperative	f		ܚܲܠܸܦܝ (ḥallip)			ܚܲܠܦܘܼܢ (ḥalpūn)

Verb

ܡܲܚܠܸܦ • (maḥlip) (present participle ܡܲܚܠܘܼܦܹܐ (maḥlūpē), past participle ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦܵܐ (muḥlippā))

(transitive) to decline, refuse, turn down (such as an offer)
Antonym: ܡܩܲܒܸܠ (mqabbil)

ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܠܦܸܢ ܕܡܗܲܡܢܸܢ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܫܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ.
kē maḥlpin d-mhamnin d-īlēh šarīrā.
I refuse to believe that it is true.

ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇ ܟܪܲܛ ܚܵܘܒܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂، ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ݂ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܣܵܦܩܵܐ.
mākēnā muḥlip lāh kraṭ ḥāwbā dīyūḵ, min ˁillaṯ kispā lā sāpqā.
The machine declined your debit card, for insufficient funds.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܚܠܸܦ (maḥlip)

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܝܼ (muḥlip lī)	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (muḥlip lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܹܗ (muḥlip lēh)	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܲܢ (muḥlip lan)	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (muḥlip lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (muḥlip lhōn)
past	f	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܝܼ (muḥlip lī)	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (muḥlip lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (muḥlip lāh)	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܲܢ (muḥlip lan)	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (muḥlip lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (muḥlip lhōn)
non-past	m	ܡܲܚܠܦܸܢ (maḥlpin)	ܡܲܚܠܦܸܬ (maḥlpit)	ܡܲܚܠܸܦ (maḥlip)	ܡܲܚܠܦܲܚ (maḥlpaḥ)	ܡܲܚܠܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maḥlpītōn)	ܡܲܚܠܦܝܼ (maḥlpī)
non-past	f	ܡܲܚܠܦܲܢ (maḥlpan)	ܡܲܚܠܦܵܬܝ (maḥlpāt)	ܡܲܚܠܦܵܐ (maḥlpā)	ܡܲܚܠܦܲܚ (maḥlpaḥ)	ܡܲܚܠܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maḥlpītōn)	ܡܲܚܠܦܝܼ (maḥlpī)
imperative	m		ܐܲܚܠܸܦ (aḥlip)			ܐܲܚܠܦܘܼܢ (aḥlpūn)
imperative	f		ܐܲܚܠܸܦܝ (aḥlip)			ܐܲܚܠܦܘܼܢ (aḥlpūn)