ܡܚܫܒܢ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܫ ܒ (ḥ š b) |
| 10 terms |
Denominal verb from ܚܘܼܫܒܵܢܵܐ (ḥušbānā, “account”); compare also ܚܲܫܸܒ݂ (ḥaššiḇ, “to compute”), Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba) and Hebrew חִשֵּׁב (khishév).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܡܚܲܫܒܸܢ • (mḥašbin) (present participle ܡܚܲܫܒܘܼܢܹܐ (mḥašbūnē), past participle ܡܚܘܼܫܒܢܵܐ (mḥušbnā))
- (transitive) to conclude, suppose, reckon
- ܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܚܲܫܒܸܢ ܚܸܫܒܘܿܢܹܗ، ܘܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܸܕ݂ ܥܸܓ̰ܒܘܿܢܹܗ
- barnāšā kē mḥašbin ḥišbōnēh, w-allāhā kē ˁāḇiḏ ˁijbōnēh
- Man reckons his reckonings, but God does his will.
- (transitive) to calculate
- ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܚܲܫܒܢܸܬ ܟܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܨܪܝܼܦܵܐ ܒܗ̇ܘ ܫܘܼܠܵܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ.
- wālē d-mḥašbnit kmā ìwet ṣrīpā b-awa šūlām šāḇōˁā.
- You must calculate how much you spent this weekend.
- Revelation 13:18:
- ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܚܸܟ݂ܡܬ݂ܵܐ. ܗ̇ܘ ܕܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ ܡܚܲܫܒܸܢ ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܕܵܒܵܐ؛ ܡܸܛܠ ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܒܲܪܢܵܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ؛ ܘܡܸܢܝܵܢܹܗ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܐܸܫܬܲܡܐܵܐ ܘܐܸܫܬܝܼܢ ܘܐܸܫܬܵܐ.
- laˀḵā ìlāh ḥiḵmṯā. awa d-īṯ lēh hāwnā mḥašbin minyānā d-dābā; miṭṭul minyānā d-barnāšā ìlēh; w-minyānēh īlēh ištamˀā w-ištīn w-ištāā.
- Here is wisdom. Let him who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man: His number is 666.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܡܚܲܫܒܸܢ (mḥašbin)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܝܼ (mḥušbin lī) |
ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mḥušbin lūḵ) |
ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܹܗ (mḥušbin lēh) |
ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܲܢ (mḥušbin lan) |
ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mḥušbin lāwḵōn) |
ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mḥušbin lhōn) |
| f | ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mḥušbin lāḵ) |
ܡܚܘܼܫܒܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ (mḥušbin lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܚܲܫܒܢܸܢ (mḥašbnin) |
ܡܚܲܫܒܢܸܬ (mḥašbnit) |
ܡܚܲܫܒܸܢ (mḥašbin) |
ܡܚܲܫܒܢܲܚ (mḥašbnaḥ) |
ܡܚܲܫܒܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥašbnītōn) |
ܡܚܲܫܒܢܝܼ (mḥašbnī) |
| f | ܡܚܲܫܒܢܲܢ (mḥašbnan) |
ܡܚܲܫܒܢܵܬܝ (mḥašbnāt) |
ܡܚܲܫܒܢܵܐ (mḥašbnā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܚܲܫܒܸܢ (ḥašbin) |
ܚܲܫܒܢܘܼܢ (ḥašbnūn) |
||||
| f | ܚܲܫܒܸܢܝ (ḥašbin) | ||||||
Derived terms edit
- ܚܸܫܒܘܿܢܵܐ (ḥišbōnā, “calculation”)
- ܚܲܫܒܲܢܬܵܐ (ḥašbantā, “calculating”)
- ܚܲܫܒܢܵܢܵܐ (ḥašbnānā, “accountant”)
Related terms edit
- ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥāšōḇtā, “calculator”)
- ܡܲܚܫܸܒ݂ (maḥšiḇ)