ܢܥܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editRoot |
---|
ܢ ܥ ܡ (n ˁ m) |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
editLearned borrowing from Classical Syriac. Outside Aramaic only found in Arabic نَعَام (naʕām), Safaitic 𐪌𐪒𐪃 (nʿm /naʿām/), and Mishnaic Hebrew נָעֳמִית (nāʿŏmîṯ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܢܲܥܵܡܵܐ • (naˁāmā) m sg (plural ܢܲܥܵܡܹ̈ܐ (naˁāmē), feminine ܢܲܥܵܡܬܵܐ (naˁāmtā))
- ostrich
- Lamentations 4:3:
- ܐܘܼܦ ܝܵܪܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܸܙܵܐ، ܡܘܼܡܸܨ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܙܲܥܝܵܝ̈ܗܝ. ܒܪܵܬܵܐ ܕܛܵܝܸܦܝܼ ܠܡܵܚܘܿܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܣܝܘܼܬܵܐ، ܘܐܲܝܟ݂ ܢܲܥܵܡܹ̈ܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ.
- ūp yārōrē ḥlīṣ lhōn bizzā, mūmiṣ lhōn zaˁyāyh. brātā dṭāyipī lmāḥōtā d-āsyūtā, w-ayḵ naˁāmē gāw barīyā.
- Even the jackals draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.
- Lamentations 4:3:
Inflection
editInflection of ܢܲܥܵܡܵܐ (naˁāmā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܲܥܵܡܝܼ (naˁāmī) |
ܢܲܥܵܡܲܢ (naˁāman) | ||
construct | ܢܲܥܵܡ (naˁām) |
2nd person | ܢܲܥܵܡܘܼܟ݂ (naˁāmūḵ) |
ܢܲܥܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ (naˁāmāḵ) |
ܢܲܥܵܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (naˁāmāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܢܲܥܵܡܵܐ (naˁāmā) |
3rd person | ܢܲܥܵܡܹܗ (naˁāmēh) |
ܢܲܥܵܡܵܗ̇ (naˁāmāh) |
ܢܲܥܵܡܗܘܿܢ (naˁāmhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܲܥܵܡܝܼ̈ (naˁāmī) |
ܢܲܥܵܡܲܢ̈ (naˁāman) | ||
construct | ܢܲܥܵܡܲܝ̈ (naˁāmay) |
2nd person | ܢܲܥܵܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (naˁāmūḵ) |
ܢܲܥܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (naˁāmāḵ) |
ܢܲܥܵܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (naˁāmāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܢܲܥܵܡܹ̈ܐ (naˁāmē) |
3rd person | ܢܲܥܵܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (naˁāmūh) |
ܢܲܥܵܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (naˁāmōh) |
ܢܲܥܵܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (naˁāmhōn) |
Etymology 2
editUltimately borrowed from Arabic نِعْمَة (niʕma).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܢܲܥܡܹ̈ܐ • (naˁmē) f pl (plural only)
Inflection
editInflection of ܢܲܥܡܹ̈ܐ (naˁmē)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܲܥܡܝܼ̈ (naˁmī) | ܢܲܥܡܲܢ̈ (naˁman) | ||
construct | ܢܲܥܡܲܝ̈ (naˁmay) |
2nd person | ܢܲܥܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (naˁmūḵ) |
ܢܲܥܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (naˁmāḵ) |
ܢܲܥܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (naˁmāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܢܲܥܡܹ̈ܐ (naˁmē) |
3rd person | ܢܲܥܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (naˁmūh) |
ܢܲܥܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (naˁmōh) |
ܢܲܥܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (naˁmhōn) |
Proper noun
editܢܲܥܡܹܐ • (naˁmē) f
- a female given name
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editOutside Aramaic only found in Arabic نَعَام (naʕām), Safaitic 𐪌𐪒𐪃 (nʿm /naʿām/), and Mishnaic Hebrew נָעֳמִית (nāʿŏmîṯ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [naʕˈʕɑ.mɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [naʕˈʕɑ.mɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [nɑˈʕo.mo]
Noun
editܢܥܡܐ • (naʿʿāmā) m (plural ܢܥܡܐ (naʿʿāmē))
- ostrich
- Synonyms: ܟܢܦܝ ܫܒܚܝܢ, ܥܢܩܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ
- Peshitta, Lamentations 4:3:
- ܓܠܝ̈ ܐܝܟ ܝܪܘܪ̈ܐ ܬܕܝܗܝ̈ܢ: ܘܐܝܢܩ ܓܪ̈ܝܗܝܢ. ܗܘܬ ܒܪܬ ܥܡܝ ܠܡܚܘܬܐ ܕܠܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܐܣܝܘܬܐ: ܘܐܝܟ ܢܥܡܐ ܒܡܕܒܪܐ.
- gəlay ʾāḵ yārōrē ṯəḏayhēn wə-ʾayneq gərayhēn: həwāṯ ba[r]ṯ ʿam[y] la-məḥōṯā ḏə-layt lāh ʾāsyūṯā, wə-ʾāḵ naʿʿāmā ḇə-maḏbərā.
- Even the jackals draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.
Inflection
edit inflection of ܢܥܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܢܥܡ | ܢܥܡܝܢ |
construct | ܢܥܡ | ܢܥܡܝ |
emphatic | ܢܥܡܐ | ܢܥܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܥܡܝ | ܢܥܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܥܡܟ | ܢܥܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܥܡܟܝ | ܢܥܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܥܡܗ | ܢܥܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܥܡܗ | ܢܥܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܥܡܢ | ܢܥܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܥܡܟܘܢ | ܢܥܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܥܡܟܝܢ | ܢܥܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܥܡܗܘܢ | ܢܥܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܥܡܗܝܢ | ܢܥܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [nɛʕ.mɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [nɪʕ.mɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [neʕ.mo]
Noun
editܢܥܡܐ • (neʿmā) m (plural ܢܥܡܐ (neʿmē))
- Alternative form of ܢܥܡܬܐ (neʿmṯā, “voice or tone in singing etc.”)
Inflection
edit inflection of ܢܥܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܢܥܡ | ܢܥܡܝܢ |
construct | ܢܥܡ | ܢܥܡܝ |
emphatic | ܢܥܡܐ | ܢܥܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܥܡܝ | ܢܥܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܥܡܟ | ܢܥܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܥܡܟܝ | ܢܥܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܥܡܗ | ܢܥܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܥܡܗ | ܢܥܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܥܡܢ | ܢܥܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܥܡܟܘܢ | ܢܥܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܥܡܟܝܢ | ܢܥܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܥܡܗܘܢ | ܢܥܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܥܡܗܝܢ | ܢܥܡܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “nˁm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-10-02
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 207a
- Löw, Immanuel (1911) “Lexikalische Miszellen”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes[1] (in German), volume 25, pages 190–193, Nr. 5
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 343a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 928a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܥ ܡ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pluralia tantum
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic female given names
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender
- aii:Birds
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with quotations
- syc:Birds