ܣܘܗܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܗ ܕ (s h d) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology edit
From Persian سودا (sowdâ, “melancholy; passion”), from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ, “black bile”). Reinterpreted as being from the root ܣ ܗ ܕ (s h d)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܣܵܘܗܕܵܐ • (sāwhdā) m (plural ܣܵܘܗܕܹ̈ܐ (sāwhdē))
- enthusiasm, passion
- ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܣܵܘܗܕܵܐ ― layt lī sāwhdā ― I can't be bothered (literally, “I have no enthusiasm”)
- contentment, satisfaction
- ܣܵܘܗܕܹܗ ܒܹܐ݇ܬܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ― sāwhdēh bētāyā ìlēh ― He is satisfied (literally, “His satisfaction is coming”)
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܣܵܘܗܕܵܐ (sāwhdā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܵܘܗܕܝܼ (sāwhdī) |
ܣܵܘܗܕܲܢ (sāwhdan) | ||
| construct | ܣܵܘܗܕ (sāwhd) |
2nd person | ܣܵܘܗܕܘܼܟ݂ (sāwhdūḵ) |
ܣܵܘܗܕܵܟ݂ܝ (sāwhdāḵ) |
ܣܵܘܗܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāwhdāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܵܘܗܕܵܐ (sāwhdā) |
3rd person | ܣܵܘܗܕܹܗ (sāwhdēh) |
ܣܵܘܗܕܵܗ̇ (sāwhdāh) |
ܣܵܘܗܕܗܘܿܢ (sāwhdhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܵܘܗܕܝܼ̈ (sāwhdī) |
ܣܵܘܗܕܲܢ̈ (sāwhdan) | ||
| construct | ܣܵܘܗܕܲܝ̈ (sāwhday) |
2nd person | ܣܵܘܗܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sāwhdūḵ) |
ܣܵܘܗܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sāwhdāḵ) |
ܣܵܘܗܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāwhdāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܵܘܗܕܹ̈ܐ (sāwhdē) |
3rd person | ܣܵܘܗܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sāwhdūh) |
ܣܵܘܗܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sāwhdōh) |
ܣܵܘܗܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sāwhdhōn) | ||
See also edit
- (enthusiasm): ܛܢܵܢܵܐ (ṭnānā), ܬܲܙܝܼܙܘܼܬܵܐ (tazīzūtā), ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ (yaˀīḇūtā)
- (passion): ܚܲܫܵܐ (ḥaššā)
References edit
- “ܣܵܘܗܕܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2022 December 29 (last accessed)