ܥܕܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܕ ܢ (ˁ d n) |
| 2 terms |
From Aramaic עֵדָּנָא (ʿeddānā), from Akkadian 𒌓𒅗𒂵 (adānum); compare Hebrew עִדָּן ('idán), Arabic عِدَّان (ʕiddān) and doublet of ܘܲܥܕܵܐ (waˁdā, “appointed time”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ • (ˁiddānā) f sg (plural ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ˁiddānē) or ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁiddānāṯē))
- an instant of time
- ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܡܛܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇! ― ˁiddānā mṭē lāh! ― The time has arrived!
- ܡܛܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܒܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ، ܒܠܝܼܓ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ. ― mṭē lūḵ b-ḥḏā ˁiddānā bīštā, blīḡā ìwen. ― You arrived at a bad time, I'm busy.
- a duration of time
- ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܬܲܪܡܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― layt lī ˁiddānā qā tarmīṯā. ― I don’t have time for the project.
- ܒܲܣܵܐ ܒܲܪܒܸܙ ܥܸܕܵܢܝܼ ܝܲܩܝܼܪܬܵܐ! ― bassā barbiz ˁiddānī yaqīrtā! ― Stop wasting my precious time!
- ܩܲܝܛܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܠܹܐ݇ܙܵܠܵܐ ܒܣܘܼܦܩܵܢܵܐ. ― qayṭā ìlēh ˁiddānā yaˀīḇtā lēzālā b-supqānā. ― Summer is an excellent time to go on a vacation.
- (by extension) measurement of a quantity of time
- ܪܲܗܵܛܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܝܲܐܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ. ― rahhāṭā ˁḇīḏ lēh ˁiddānā yaˀīḇtā. ― The runner set an excellent time.
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ (ˁiddānā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܸܕܵܢܝܼ (ˁiddānī) |
ܥܸܕܵܢܲܢ (ˁiddānan) | ||
| construct | ܥܸܕܵܢܲܬ (ˁiddānat) |
2nd person | ܥܸܕܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (ˁiddānūḵ) |
ܥܸܕܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁiddānāḵ) |
ܥܸܕܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁiddānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ (ˁiddānā) |
3rd person | ܥܸܕܵܢܹܗ (ˁiddānēh) |
ܥܸܕܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (ˁiddānōh) |
ܥܸܕܵܢܗܘܿܢ (ˁiddānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬܝܼ̈ (ˁiddānātī) |
ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬܲܢ̈ (ˁiddānātan) | ||
| construct | ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬ̈ (ˁiddānāt) |
2nd person | ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁiddānātūḵ) |
ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁiddānātāḵ) |
ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁiddānātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ˁiddānātē) |
3rd person | ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁiddānātūh) |
ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁiddānātōh) |
ܥܸܕܵܢܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁiddānāthōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܡܥܲܕܸܢ (mˁaddin)
- ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܕܵܢ ܠܥܸܕܵܢ (min ˁiddān lˁiddān)
- ܒܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܕ- (bˁiddānā d-)
- ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēṯ ˁiddānē)
See also edit
- ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ (zaḇnā)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
As Hebrew עִדָּן (ʿiddān), from Akkadian 𒌓𒅗𒂵 (adānum).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܥܕܢܐ • (ʿeddānā) m (plural ܥܕܢܐ (ʿeddānē))
Inflection edit
inflection of ܥܕܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܕܢ | ܥܕܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܕܢ | ܥܕܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܕܢܐ | ܥܕܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܕܢܝ | ܥܕܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܕܢܟ | ܥܕܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܕܢܟܝ | ܥܕܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܕܢܗ | ܥܕܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܕܢܗ | ܥܕܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܕܢܢ | ܥܕܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܕܢܟܘܢ | ܥܕܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܕܢܟܝܢ | ܥܕܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܕܢܗܘܢ | ܥܕܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܕܢܗܝܢ | ܥܕܢܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants edit
- (taking Syriac as representative for all Aramaic):
- → Arabic: عِدَّان (ʕiddān)
References edit
- “ˁdn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 245a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 401b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1073a