Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܕ ܢ ܚ (d n ḥ)
7 terms

Inherited from Aramaic עֲרַב (ʿăraḇ); cognate to Arabic غَرَبَ (ḡaraba) and Hebrew עָרַב ('aráv).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʕɑːreːw]

Verb

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ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ)

  1. (intransitive, of the sun, etc) to set, go down
    Synonym: ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē)
    Antonym: ܕܵܢܹܚ (dānēḥ)
  2. (intransitive, figurative) to wane (end, i.e a time period)
  3. (transitive) to guarantee, promise vow

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ)
present participle   ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ
(ˁrāḇā)
verbal noun   ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ
(ˁrāḇā)
singular plural
past participle m ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ
(ˁrīḇā)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ˁrīḇē)
f ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ
(ˁrīḇtā)
agent noun m ܥܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ
(ˁārōḇā)
ܥܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ˁārōḇē)
f ܥܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ
(ˁārōḇtā)
ܥܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(ˁārōḇyāṯā)
instance noun   ܥܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ
(ˁrāḇtā)
ܥܪܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(ˁrāḇyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ
(ˁrīḇ lī)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(ˁrīḇ lūḵ)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ
(ˁrīḇ lēh)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ
(ˁrīḇ lan)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁrīḇ lāwḵōn)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(ˁrīḇ lhōn)
f ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ˁrīḇ lāḵ)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇
(ˁrīḇ lāh)
non-past m ܥܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ
(ˁārḇēn)
ܥܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ
(ˁārḇēt)
ܥܵܪܹܒ݂
(ˁārēḇ)
ܥܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ
(ˁārḇaḥ)
ܥܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(ˁārḇītōn)
ܥܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ
(ˁārḇī)
f ܥܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ
(ˁārḇān)
ܥܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ
(ˁārḇāt)
ܥܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ
(ˁārḇā)
imperative m ܥܪܘܿܒ݂
(ˁrōḇ)
ܥܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ
(ˁrōḇūn)
f ܥܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ
(ˁrōḇ)
passive past m ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ
(ˁrīḇin)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ
(ˁrīḇit)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂
(ˁrīḇ)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ
(ˁrīḇiḥ)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(ˁrīḇītōn)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ
(ˁrīḇī)
f ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ
(ˁrīḇan)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ
(ˁrīḇat)
ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ
(ˁrīḇā)
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