Hindi

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan (whence Punjabi ਅੱਛਾ (acchā)), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (accha), from Sanskrit अच्छ (accha). Displaced native आछा (āchā), from the same source.[1]

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ət̪.t͡ʃʰɑː/, [ɐt̚.t͡ʃʰäː]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

edit

अच्छा (acchā) (Urdu spelling اچھا)

  1. good, nice, fine
    Synonym: उत्तम (uttam)
    Antonyms: बुरा (burā), ख़राब (xarāb)
    इस साल क्या आप अच्छे थे?
    is sāl kyā āp acche the?
    Were you good this year?
    अच्छा बच्चाacchā baccāgood boy
    अच्छा दिनacchā dingood day
  2. delicious, tasty
    Synonym: स्वादिष्ट (svādiṣṭ)
    यह खाना बहुत ही अच्छा है!
    yah khānā bahut hī acchā hai!
    This food is quite delicious!
    अच्छी मिठाईacchī miṭhāītasty sweets

Declension

edit

Adverb

edit

अच्छा (acchā) (Urdu spelling اچھا)

  1. well
    क्या तुमने अच्छा किया?kyā tumne acchā kiyā?Did you do well?

Interjection

edit

अच्छा (acchā) (Urdu spelling اچھا)

  1. oh! (often with stress on the final syllable)
    अच्छा! तो मैं सही था!
    acchā! to ma͠i sahī thā!
    Oh! So I was correct!

Descendants

edit
  • ? Chinese: 阿差 (āchā, ethnic slur for a South Asian)
    • Macanese: ach'á

References

edit
  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “accha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Pali

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

अच्छा

  1. Devanagari script form of acchā, ablative singular & nominative/vocative plural of अच्छ (accha, bear)