अत्र
See also: अत्रि
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- অত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- অত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- အတြ (Burmese script)
- અત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਅਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಅತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- អត្រ (Khmer script)
- ອຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- അത്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଅତ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢂꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- අත්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- அத்ர (Tamil script)
- అత్ర (Telugu script)
- อตฺร (Thai script)
- ཨ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átra (“there, to that place”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (aθra, “there, to that place”), 𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁 (aθrā), derived from the anaphoric pronominal stem Proto-Indo-European *h₁e (“he/she, aforementioned”), which was suppletive to *ís.[1]
Adverb edit
अत्र • (átra)
- here, in this place
- at this time
- in this manner
- (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[1], Colombo, 2009:
- 3 ආක්රොශන්මාමවොචන්මාම ජයන්මාමහාපයත්
අත්ර යෙ උපනහ්යන්තෙ වෛරං තෙෂාං න ශාම්යති- 3 Ākrośanmāmavocanmāma jayanmāmahāpayat
Atra ye upanahyante vairaṃ teṣāṃ na śāmyati. - They abused me, they reviled me, they defeated me and plundered me.
Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.
- 3 Ākrośanmāmavocanmāma jayanmāmahāpayat
Usage notes edit
Usually not referring to somewhere as close as इह (ihá, “here”), but still in line of sight.
Descendants edit
- Dardic:
- Kalasha: atrá
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: এতিয়া (etia)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta)
Etymology 2 edit
From the root अद् (ad, “to eat”).
Noun edit
अत्र • (atra) stem, m
- a devourer
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of अत्र (atra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अत्रः atraḥ |
अत्रौ / अत्रा¹ atrau / atrā¹ |
अत्राः / अत्रासः¹ atrāḥ / atrāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | अत्र atra |
अत्रौ / अत्रा¹ atrau / atrā¹ |
अत्राः / अत्रासः¹ atrāḥ / atrāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | अत्रम् atram |
अत्रौ / अत्रा¹ atrau / atrā¹ |
अत्रान् atrān |
| Instrumental | अत्रेण atreṇa |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रैः / अत्रेभिः¹ atraiḥ / atrebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | अत्राय atrāya |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रेभ्यः atrebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अत्रात् atrāt |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रेभ्यः atrebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अत्रस्य atrasya |
अत्रयोः atrayoḥ |
अत्राणाम् atrāṇām |
| Locative | अत्रे atre |
अत्रयोः atrayoḥ |
अत्रेषु atreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Etymology 3 edit
From the root अद् (ad, “to eat”). Same root as Etymology 2.
Noun edit
अत्र • (atra) stem, n
Declension edit
| Neuter a-stem declension of अत्र (atra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अत्रम् atram |
अत्रे atre |
अत्राणि / अत्रा¹ atrāṇi / atrā¹ |
| Vocative | अत्र atra |
अत्रे atre |
अत्राणि / अत्रा¹ atrāṇi / atrā¹ |
| Accusative | अत्रम् atram |
अत्रे atre |
अत्राणि / अत्रा¹ atrāṇi / atrā¹ |
| Instrumental | अत्रेण atreṇa |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रैः / अत्रेभिः¹ atraiḥ / atrebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | अत्राय atrāya |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रेभ्यः atrebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अत्रात् atrāt |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रेभ्यः atrebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अत्रस्य atrasya |
अत्रयोः atrayoḥ |
अत्राणाम् atrāṇām |
| Locative | अत्रे atre |
अत्रयोः atrayoḥ |
अत्रेषु atreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References edit
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 188
Further reading edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “अत्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 17/2.
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “अत्र”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016