अभि-
Hindi
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit अभि (abhi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí.
Prefix
editअभि- • (abhi-)
Derived terms
editPali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Prefix
editअभि- (abhi-)
- Devanagari script form of abhi-
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- অভি- (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬪᬶ- (Balinese script)
- অভি- (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰥𑰰- (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀪𑀺- (Brahmi script)
- အဘိ- (Burmese script)
- અભિ- (Gujarati script)
- ਅਭਿ- (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌭𑌿- (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦨꦶ- (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂦𑂱- (Kaithi script)
- ಅಭಿ- (Kannada script)
- អភិ- (Khmer script)
- ອຠິ- (Lao script)
- അഭി- (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢨᡳ᠊ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘥𑘱- (Modi script)
- ᠠᠪᠾᠢ᠊ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧅𑧒- (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐨𑐶- (Newa script)
- ଅଭି- (Odia script)
- ꢂꢩꢶ- (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆨𑆴- (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖥𑖰- (Siddham script)
- අභි- (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩳𑩑- (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚡𑚮- (Takri script)
- அபி⁴- (Tamil script)
- అభి- (Telugu script)
- อภิ- (Thai script)
- ཨ་བྷི- (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒦𑒱- (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨡𑨁- (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí.
Prefix
editअभि- • (abhi-)
- (a prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) to, towards, into, over, upon
- to, towards, in the direction of, against
- into
- for, for the sake of
- on account of
- on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of
- over
Usage notes
edit- As a prefix to verbs of motion, it expresses the notion or going towards, approaching, etc.
- As a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs, it expresses superiority, intensity, etc.
Etymology 2
editCompound of अ- (a-) + भि (bhi).
Adjective
editअभि- • (abhi-) stem
- fearless
Declension
editMasculine i-stem declension of अभि (abhi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अभिः abhiḥ |
अभी abhī |
अभयः abhayaḥ |
Vocative | अभे abhe |
अभी abhī |
अभयः abhayaḥ |
Accusative | अभिम् abhim |
अभी abhī |
अभीन् abhīn |
Instrumental | अभिना / अभ्या¹ abhinā / abhyā¹ |
अभिभ्याम् abhibhyām |
अभिभिः abhibhiḥ |
Dative | अभये abhaye |
अभिभ्याम् abhibhyām |
अभिभ्यः abhibhyaḥ |
Ablative | अभेः / अभ्यः¹ abheḥ / abhyaḥ¹ |
अभिभ्याम् abhibhyām |
अभिभ्यः abhibhyaḥ |
Genitive | अभेः / अभ्यः¹ abheḥ / abhyaḥ¹ |
अभ्योः abhyoḥ |
अभीनाम् abhīnām |
Locative | अभौ / अभा¹ abhau / abhā¹ |
अभ्योः abhyoḥ |
अभिषु abhiṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of अभी (abhī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अभी abhī |
अभ्यौ / अभी¹ abhyau / abhī¹ |
अभ्यः / अभीः¹ abhyaḥ / abhīḥ¹ |
Vocative | अभि abhi |
अभ्यौ / अभी¹ abhyau / abhī¹ |
अभ्यः / अभीः¹ abhyaḥ / abhīḥ¹ |
Accusative | अभीम् abhīm |
अभ्यौ / अभी¹ abhyau / abhī¹ |
अभीः abhīḥ |
Instrumental | अभ्या abhyā |
अभीभ्याम् abhībhyām |
अभीभिः abhībhiḥ |
Dative | अभ्यै abhyai |
अभीभ्याम् abhībhyām |
अभीभ्यः abhībhyaḥ |
Ablative | अभ्याः / अभ्यै² abhyāḥ / abhyai² |
अभीभ्याम् abhībhyām |
अभीभ्यः abhībhyaḥ |
Genitive | अभ्याः / अभ्यै² abhyāḥ / abhyai² |
अभ्योः abhyoḥ |
अभीनाम् abhīnām |
Locative | अभ्याम् abhyām |
अभ्योः abhyoḥ |
अभीषु abhīṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter i-stem declension of अभि (abhi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अभि abhi |
अभिनी abhinī |
अभीनि / अभि¹ / अभी¹ abhīni / abhi¹ / abhī¹ |
Vocative | अभि / अभे abhi / abhe |
अभिनी abhinī |
अभीनि / अभि¹ / अभी¹ abhīni / abhi¹ / abhī¹ |
Accusative | अभि abhi |
अभिनी abhinī |
अभीनि / अभि¹ / अभी¹ abhīni / abhi¹ / abhī¹ |
Instrumental | अभिना / अभ्या¹ abhinā / abhyā¹ |
अभिभ्याम् abhibhyām |
अभिभिः abhibhiḥ |
Dative | अभिने / अभये¹ abhine / abhaye¹ |
अभिभ्याम् abhibhyām |
अभिभ्यः abhibhyaḥ |
Ablative | अभिनः / अभेः¹ abhinaḥ / abheḥ¹ |
अभिभ्याम् abhibhyām |
अभिभ्यः abhibhyaḥ |
Genitive | अभिनः / अभेः¹ abhinaḥ / abheḥ¹ |
अभिनोः abhinoḥ |
अभीनाम् abhīnām |
Locative | अभिनि / अभौ¹ / अभा¹ abhini / abhau¹ / abhā¹ |
अभिनोः abhinoḥ |
अभिषु abhiṣu |
Notes |
|
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “अभि-”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 61/1, 1315/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 91-92
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi prefixes
- Pali lemmas
- Pali prefixes
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit prefixes
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script