इन्द्धे

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ইন্দ্ধে (Assamese script)
ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬥᬾ (Balinese script)
ইন্দ্ধে (Bengali script)
𑰂𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰿𑰠𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဣန္ဒ္ဓေ (Burmese script)
ઇન્દ્ધે (Gujarati script)
ਇਨ੍ਦ੍ਧੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌇𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍𑌧𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ꦣꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂅𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂹𑂡𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಇನ್ದ್ಧೇ (Kannada script)
ឥន្ទ្ធេ (Khmer script)
ອິນ຺ທ຺ເຘ (Lao script)
ഇന്ദ്ധേ (Malayalam script)
ᡳᠨᡩᢡᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘂𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠢᠨᢑᢑᠾᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦢𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧠𑧀𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐾 (Newa script)
ଇନ୍ଦ୍ଧେ (Odia script)
ꢄꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ꢤꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆅𑆤𑇀𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖂𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖸 (Siddham script)
ඉන්‍ද‍්ධෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩑𑩯 𑪙𑩭 𑪙𑩮𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚂𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚶𑚜𑚲 (Takri script)
இந்த்³தே⁴ (Tamil script)
ఇన్ద్ధే (Telugu script)
อินฺทฺเธ (Thai script)
ཨི་ནྡྡྷེ (Tibetan script)
𑒃𑒢𑓂𑒠𑓂𑒡𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨁𑨝𑩇𑨛𑩇𑨜𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Haydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I kindle, burn”), Latin aestus (“heat, fire”), Old Irish áed (“fire”), Old English ād (“pyre”), āl (“fire”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ind.dʱɐ́j/, [ind̚.dʱɐ́j]
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈin̪d̪.d̪ʱeː/, [ˈin̪d̪̚.d̪ʱeː]

Verb

इन्द्धे • (inddhé) third-singular indicative (root इध्, class 7, type A, present)

to kindle

Conjugation

Present: इन्द्धे (inddhé)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	इन्द्धे inddhé	इन्धाते indhā́te	इन्धते / इन्धते¹ indháte / indhaté¹
Second	- -	- -	- -	इन्त्से intsé	इन्धाथे indhā́the	इन्द्ध्वे inddhvé
First	- -	- -	- -	इन्धे indhé	इन्ध्वहे indhváhe	इन्ध्महे indhmáhe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	इन्द्धाम् inddhā́m	इन्धाताम् indhā́tām	इन्धताम् indhátām
Second	- -	- -	- -	इन्त्स्व intsvá	इन्धाथाम् indhā́thām	इन्द्ध्वम् inddhvám
First	- -	- -	- -	इनधै inádhai	इनधावहै inádhāvahai	इनधामहै inádhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	इन्धीत indhītá	इन्धीयाताम् indhīyā́tām	इन्धीरन् indhīrán
Second	- -	- -	- -	इन्धीथाः indhīthā́ḥ	इन्धीयाथाम् indhīyā́thām	इन्धीध्वम् indhīdhvám
First	- -	- -	- -	इन्धीय indhīyá	इन्धीवहि indhīváhi	इन्धीमहि indhīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	इनधते / इनधातै inádhate / inádhātai	इनधैते inádhaite	इनधन्त / इनधान्तै inádhanta / inádhāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	इनधसे / इनधासै inádhase / inádhāsai	इनधैथे inádhaithe	इनधाध्वै inádhādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	इनधै inádhai	इनधावहै inádhāvahai	इनधामहै inádhāmahai
Participles
	- -			इन्धान / इन्धान² indhāná / índhāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Rigvedic, ²Vedic

Imperfect: ऐन्द्ध (aínddha)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	ऐन्द्ध aínddha	ऐन्धाताम् aíndhātām	ऐन्धत aíndhata
Second	- -	- -	- -	ऐन्द्धाः aínddhāḥ	ऐन्धाथाम् aíndhāthām	ऐन्द्ध्वम् aínddhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	ऐन्धि aíndhi	ऐन्ध्वहि aíndhvahi	ऐन्ध्महि aíndhmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899) “इन्द्धे”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 167, column 3.
William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 8