Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHárti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃i-h₃ér-ti ~ *h₃i-h₃r-énti, from the root *h₃er-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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इयर्ति (íyarti, iyárti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root )

  1. to go
    Synonym: गच्छति (gacchati)
  2. to move, shake
  3. to obtain, gain, acquire, reach, meet with
  4. to move, excite, raise (as voice, words, etc.)
    वाचमियर्तिvācamiyarti(please add an English translation of this usage example)
  5. to display

Conjugation

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Present: इयर्ति (íyarti)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third इयर्ति
íyarti
इयृतः
iyṛtáḥ
इय्रति
íyrati
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second इयर्षि
íyarṣi
इयृथः
iyṛtháḥ
इयृथ
iyṛthá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First इयर्मि
íyarmi
इयृवः
iyṛváḥ
इयृमः / इयृमसि¹
iyṛmáḥ / iyṛmási¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third इयर्तु
íyartu
इयृताम्
iyṛtā́m
इय्रतु
íyratu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second इयृहि
iyṛhí
इयृतम्
iyṛtám
इयृत / इयर्त¹
iyṛtá / íyarta¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
First इयराणि
íyarāṇi
इयराव
íyarāva
इयराम
íyarāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third इयृयात्
iyṛyā́t
इयृयाताम्
iyṛyā́tām
इयृयुः
iyṛyúḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second इयृयाः
iyṛyā́ḥ
इयृयातम्
iyṛyā́tam
इयृयात
iyṛyā́ta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First इयृयाम्
iyṛyā́m
इयृयाव
iyṛyā́va
इयृयाम
iyṛyā́ma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subjunctive
Third इयरत् / इयरति
íyarat / íyarati
इयरतः
íyarataḥ
इयरन्
íyaran
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second इयरः / इयरसि
íyaraḥ / íyarasi
इयरथः
íyarathaḥ
इयरथ
íyaratha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First इयराणि / इयरा
íyarāṇi / íyarā
इयराव
íyarāva
इयराम
íyarāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
इय्रत्
íyrat
-
-
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: ऐयः (aíyaḥ)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third ऐयः
aíyaḥ
ऐयृताम्
aíyṛtām
ऐयरुः
aíyaruḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second ऐयः
aíyaḥ
ऐयृतम्
aíyṛtam
ऐयृत
aíyṛta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First ऐयरम्
aíyaram
ऐयृव
aíyṛva
ऐयृम
aíyṛma
-
-
-
-
-
-
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