ऋ

See also: र

ऋ U+090B, ऋ DEVANAGARI LETTER VOCALIC R ← ऊ [U+090A] Devanagari ऌ → [U+090C]

Translingual

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɻ̩/, /r/

Letter

ऋ (ṛ)

1. Traditionally classified as a vowel of the Devanagari script. Its matra, used to modify the inherent vowel in a consonant, is written ृ. For example the first consonant क with the matra looks like: कृ. It is only used in words of Sanskrit derivation. Transliterated as IAST: ṛ or ITRANS: RRi or R^i.

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɾiː/

Letter

ऋ • (ŕ)

1. the seventh vowel in Hindi

See also

• (matra): ृ (ŕ)
• (Devanagari script letters) अ,‎ आ,‎ इ,‎ ई,‎ उ,‎ ऊ,‎ ऋ,‎ ए,‎ ऐ,‎ ओ,‎ औ,‎ अं,‎ अः,‎ अँ,‎ क,‎ ख,‎ ग,‎ घ,‎ ङ,‎ च,‎ छ,‎ ज,‎ झ,‎ ञ,‎ ट,‎ ठ,‎ ड,‎ ढ,‎ ण,‎ त,‎ थ,‎ द,‎ ध,‎ न,‎ प,‎ फ,‎ ब,‎ भ,‎ म,‎ य,‎ र,‎ ल,‎ व,‎ श,‎ ष,‎ स,‎ ह,‎ त्र,‎ ज्ञ,‎ क्ष,‎ क़,‎ ख़,‎ ग़,‎ ज़,‎ झ़,‎ ड़,‎ ढ़,‎ फ़ ^{(Category: Hindi letters) [edit]}

Marathi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾu/, [ɾuː]

Letter

ऋ • (ŕ)

1. The seventh vowel in Marathi, pronounced ru.

Nepali

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɾi]
• Phonetic Devanagari: रि

Letter

ऋ • (r̥)

1. The seventh vowel in Nepali.

See also

• (Devanagari script letters) अ,‎ आ,‎ इ,‎ ई,‎ उ,‎ ऊ,‎ ऋ,‎ ऌ,‎ ए,‎ ऐ,‎ ओ,‎ औ,‎ अं,‎ अः,‎ अँ,‎ क,‎ ख,‎ ग,‎ घ,‎ ङ,‎ च,‎ छ,‎ ज,‎ झ,‎ ञ,‎ ट,‎ ठ,‎ ड,‎ ढ,‎ ण,‎ त,‎ थ,‎ द,‎ ध,‎ न,‎ प,‎ फ,‎ ब,‎ भ,‎ म,‎ य,‎ र,‎ ल,‎ व,‎ श,‎ ष,‎ स,‎ ह,‎ क्ष,‎ त्र,‎ ज्ञ ^{(Category: Nepali letters) [edit]}

Sanskrit

Sanskrit verb forms
Present	ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) इयर्ति (iyarti) ऋणोति (ṛṇoti) ऋण्वति (ṛṇvati)
Causative	अर्पयति (arpayati)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ᬋ (Balinese script)
• ঋ (Assamese script)
• ঋ (Bengali script)
• 𑰆 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀋 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌋 (Grantha script)
• ઋ (Gujarati script)
• ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦉ (Javanese script)
• ឫ (Khmer script)
• ಋ (Kannada script)
• ຣິ (Lao script)
• ഋ (Malayalam script)
• 𑘆 (Modi script)
• ᠷᢈ (Mongolian script)
• ᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
• ၒ (Burmese script)
• 𑦦 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐆 (Newa script)
• ଋ (Oriya script)
• ꢈ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆉 (Sharada script)
• 𑖆 (Siddham script)
• ඍ (Sinhalese script)
• ఋ (Telugu script)
• ฤ (Thai script)
• རྀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒇 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

Merged from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“stir, move”) and *h₂er- (“fit, fix”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /r̩/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /r̩/

Root

ऋ • (ṛ)

1. to go, move
2. to rise, tend towards
3. to move, shake
4. to obtain, gain, acquire, reach, meet with
5. to move, excite, raise (as voice, words, etc.)
6. to display
7. to injure, hurt
8. to attack. -Caus. (अर्पयति, आर्पिपत्, अर्पित)
9. to throw, cast, fling; fix or implant in
10. to put or place on, fix upon, direct or cast towards (as the eye &c.); insert, give, set, or place
11. to hand over; give to, give in charge of, consign, deliver
12. to give up, sacrifice
13. to give back, restore
14. to pierce through, perforate, penetrate

Derived terms

• अर्पण (arpaṇa)
• ऋत (ṛta)
• ऋतप्सु (ṛtapsu)
• ऋतव्य (ṛtavya)
• ऋतावन् (ṛtāvan)
• ऋति (ṛti)
• ऋतु (ṛtu)