ईषा
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative scripts
- ঈষা (Assamese script)
- ᬈᬱᬵ (Balinese script)
- ঈষা (Bengali script)
- 𑰃𑰬𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀈𑀱𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဤၑာ (Burmese script)
- ઈષા (Gujarati script)
- ਈਸ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌈𑌷𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦇꦰꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂆𑂭𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಈಷಾ (Kannada script)
- ឦឞា (Khmer script)
- ອີຩາ (Lao script)
- ഈഷാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡳᡳᢢᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘃𑘬𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠢᠢᢔᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦣𑧌𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐃𑐲𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଈଷା (Odia script)
- ꢅꢰꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆆𑆰𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖃𑖬𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ඊෂා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩑𑩛𑪀𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚃𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஈஷா (Tamil script)
- ఈషా (Telugu script)
- อีษา (Thai script)
- ཨཱི་ཥཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒄𑒭𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨯𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”). Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴαξ (oíax, “handle of rudder, tiller, helm;”), οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”), Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša- /ḫišša-/, “carriage pole”), Old English ār (whence English oar). Compare also Finnish aisa (“shaft; pole”), borrowed from Baltic, whence borrowed from the Slavic s-stem (compare Slovene ojẹ̑ (“thill”), genitive ojẹ̑sa).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ईषा • (īṣā́) stem, f
- the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough
- (in the dual) the double or fork-shaped pole
- plank, board
- a particular measure
Declension edit
| Feminine ā-stem declension of ईषा (īṣā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ईषा īṣā́ |
ईषे īṣé |
ईषाः īṣā́ḥ |
| Vocative | ईषे ī́ṣe |
ईषे ī́ṣe |
ईषाः ī́ṣāḥ |
| Accusative | ईषाम् īṣā́m |
ईषे īṣé |
ईषाः īṣā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | ईषया / ईषा¹ īṣáyā / īṣā́¹ |
ईषाभ्याम् īṣā́bhyām |
ईषाभिः īṣā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | ईषायै īṣā́yai |
ईषाभ्याम् īṣā́bhyām |
ईषाभ्यः īṣā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ईषायाः / ईषायै² īṣā́yāḥ / īṣā́yai² |
ईषाभ्याम् īṣā́bhyām |
ईषाभ्यः īṣā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ईषायाः / ईषायै² īṣā́yāḥ / īṣā́yai² |
ईषयोः īṣáyoḥ |
ईषाणाम् īṣā́ṇām |
| Locative | ईषायाम् īṣā́yām |
ईषयोः īṣáyoḥ |
ईषासु īṣā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants edit
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “ईषा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0171.