Wiktionary

pole

See also: Pole, połę, póle, półę, pôle, -pole, and поле

EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.

Cognates
Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).

NounEdit

pole (plural poles)

  1. Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
  2. A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage.
    Meronyms: pole-guard, pole-hook, pole-hound, pole-pad, pole-pin, pole-pin-strap, pole-plate, pole-ring, pole-screen, pole-socket, pole-stop, pole-strap
    Synonyms: carriage pole, beam, shaft, drawbar
  3. (fishing) A type of basic fishing rod.
  4. A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used.
  5. (slang, spotting) A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife.
  6. (historical) A unit of length, equal to a rod (1⁄4 chain or 5+1⁄2 yards).
  7. (motor racing) Pole position.
  8. (US, African-American Vernacular, slang) A gun.
  9. (vulgar, slang) A penis.
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
carriage pole — see beam
motor racing: pole position — See also translations at pole position

VerbEdit

pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)

  1. To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.
    Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.
  2. To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.
    He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.
  3. (transitive) To furnish with poles for support.
    to pole beans or hops
  4. (transitive) To convey on poles.
    to pole hay into a barn
  5. (transitive) To stir, as molten glass, with a pole.
  6. (transitive, baseball) To strike (the ball) very hard.
    • 2007, Tony Silvia, Baseball Over the Air:
      Long had poled the ball into the lower deck in right center.
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).

NounEdit

pole (plural poles)

  1. Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.
  2. A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).
  3. (geometry) A fixed point relative to other points or lines.
  5. (electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.
  6. (complex analysis) For a meromorphic function  , any point   for which   as  .
    The function   has a single pole at  .
  7. (obsolete) The firmament; the sky.
  8. Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder.
AntonymsEdit
  • (complex analysis): zero
Derived termsEdit
Terms derived from pole (Etymology 2)
TranslationsEdit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

VerbEdit

pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)

  1. (transitive) To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles.

AnagramsEdit

AiwooEdit

VerbEdit

pole

  1. to work (in a garden or field)

ReferencesEdit

Alemannic GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German boln.

VerbEdit

pole

  1. (Uri) to make noise, clatter, rumble

ReferencesEdit

CzechEdit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

pole n

  1. (agriculture) field
  2. (physics) field
  3. (algebra) field
    Synonym: komutativní těleso
  4. (computing) field
  5. (programming) array

DeclensionEdit

Declension of pole
singular plural
nominative pole pole
genitive pole polí
dative poli polím
accusative pole pole
vocative pole pole
locative poli polích
instrumental polem poli

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • pole in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • pole in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • pole in Internetová jazyková příručka

EsperantoEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

pole

  1. in Polish

EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Contraction of ep ole (Modern: ei ole). ep is the old 3rd person singular form of the negative verb.

VerbEdit

pole

  1. Alternative form of ei ole

GalicianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin pollen.

NounEdit

pole m (plural poles)

  1. pollen
  2. (motor racing) Pole position.
SynonymsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

pole

  1. Third-person singular (el, ela, vostede?) present indicative of pulir

LatinEdit

NounEdit

pole

  1. vocative singular of polus

ReferencesEdit

  • pole in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • “pole”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (whence English plain, plane, plan, piano, clan, plant, planet, place, floor, and flake).

NounEdit

pole n (diminutive poletko)

  1. field (land area; wide open space)
  2. (regional, singular only) outside
  3. (geometry) area
  4. (physics) field
  5. (computing) field
DeclensionEdit
Declension of pole
singular plural
nominative pole pola
genitive pola pól
dative polu polom
accusative pole pola
instrumental polem polami
locative polu polach
vocative pole pola
Derived termsEdit
nouns
verb

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

NounEdit

pole f

  1. dative/locative singular of poła

Further readingEdit

  • pole in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pole in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-CroatianEdit

NounEdit

pole (Cyrillic spelling поле)

  1. vocative singular of pol

SlovakEdit

 
Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

pole n

  1. field

DeclensionEdit

Declension of pole
singular plural
nominative pole polia
genitive poľa polí
dative poľu poliam
accusative pole polia
locative poli poliach
instrumental poľom poľami/poliami

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

SpanishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From English pole position.

NounEdit

pole m (plural poles)

  1. (motor racing) pole position
    Synonym: primera posición

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

pole

  1. inflection of polir:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

SwahiliEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

pole (plural poleni)

  1. sorry

See alsoEdit

AdjectiveEdit

-pole (declinable)

  1. calm, gentle

InflectionEdit

Inflected forms of -pole
Noun class singular plural
m-wa class(I/II) mpole
m-mi class(III/IV) mpole mipole
ji-ma class(V/VI) pole mapole
ki-vi class(VII/VIII) kipole vipole
n class(IX/X) pole pole
u class(XI) mpole see n(X) or ma(VI) class
pa class(XVI) papole
ku class(XVII) kupole
mu class(XVIII) mupole

Derived termsEdit

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