Hindi edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan (whence Punjabi ਕੰਗਾਲ (kaṅgāl)), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kaṃkāla), from Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, skeleton). Cognate with Gujarati કંગાલ (kaṅgāl), Bengali কাঙাল (kaṅal), Assamese কঙাল (koṅal), and possibly Marathi कंकाळ (kaṅkāḷ, cruel).[1]

Pronunciation edit

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kəŋ.ɡɑːl/, [kɐ̃ŋ.ɡäːl]

Adjective edit

कंगाल (kaṅgāl) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کنگال)

  1. poor, destitute
    Synonyms: ग़रीब (ġarīb), दरिद्र (daridra), निर्धन (nirdhan)

Noun edit

कंगाल (kaṅgālm or f by sense (Urdu spelling کنگال)

  1. poor person, pauper
    देश देश में ऐसे कंगाल होंगे।
    deś deś mẽ aise kaṅgāl hoṅge.
    There must be paupers like this in every country.

Declension edit

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

References edit

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kaṅkāla2”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press