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गर्दन

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Hindi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan).[1] First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi گردن (grdn /⁠gardan⁠/).[2] Compare Gujarati ગરદન (gardan).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡəɾ.d̪ən/, [ɡɐɾ.d̪ɐ̃n]
  • Hyphenation: गर्‧दन, गर्दन
  • Rhymes: -ən

Noun

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गर्दन • (gardan) f (Urdu spelling گَرْدَن)[3][4][5]

  1. (anatomy) neck
    Synonym: ग्रीवा (grīvā)
    मेरी गर्दन में दर्द हो रहा है।
    merī gardan mẽ dard ho rahā hai.
    My neck is aching.

Declension

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Declension of गर्दन (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct गर्दन
gardan 		गर्दनें
gardanẽ
oblique गर्दन
gardan 		गर्दनों
gardanõ
vocative गर्दन
gardan 		गर्दनो
gardano

References

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More information
  1. ^ Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “gardan, f.”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 251.
  2. ^ “گردن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  3. ^ Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “गर्दन”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 171
  4. ^ Bahri, Hardev (1989) “गर्दन”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 146.
  5. ^ Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “गर्दन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1243

Further reading

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  • “गर्दन”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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