घृष्
See also: घोष
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
- घर्ष् (gharṣ)
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- ঘৃষ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬖᬺᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ঘৃষ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰑𑰴𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀖𑀾𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဃၖၑ် (Burmese script)
- ઘૃષ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਘ੍ਰਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌘𑍃𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦓꦽꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂐𑃂𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಘೃಷ್ (Kannada script)
- ឃ្ឫឞ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຆ຺ຣິຩ຺ (Lao script)
- ഘൃഷ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢚᡵᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
- 𑘑𑘵𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠾᠷᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦱𑧖𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐑𑐺𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଘୃଷ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢕꢺꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆔𑆸𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖑𑖴𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ඝෘෂ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩟𑩙𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚍𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்⁴ரிஷ் (Tamil script)
- ఘృష్ (Telugu script)
- ฆฺฤษฺ (Thai script)
- གྷྲྀ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒒𑒵𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨎𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrs-u-, a zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to rub, scrape, scratch”) in accordance with Weise's law.[1] Compare perhaps Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen”), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”), Tocharian B kärweñe (“stone”).
Root edit
घृष् • (ghṛṣ) (class 1)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Punjabi: ਘਿਸ (ghis, “rub”)
References edit
- ^ Alwin Kloekhorst (2008 September) Weise's Law: depalatalization of palatovelars in Sanskrit, Salzburg, Austria, sourced from XIIIth International Conference of the Society of Indo-European Studies
- Monier Williams (1899) “घृष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 379/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 513-514
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 358