जिह्म
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- জিহ্ম (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬶᬳ᭄ᬫ (Balinese script)
- জিহ্ম (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰰𑰮𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀺𑀳𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ဇိဟ္မ (Burmese script)
- જિહ્મ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਿਹ੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌿𑌹𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦶꦲ꧀ꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂱𑂯𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಿಹ್ಮ (Kannada script)
- ជិហ្ម (Khmer script)
- ຊິຫ຺ມ (Lao script)
- ജിഹ്മ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᡳᡥᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘱𑘮𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠢᠾᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧒𑧎𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐶𑐴𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଜିହ୍ମ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢶꢲ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆴𑆲𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖰𑖮𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ජිහ්ම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩑𑪂 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚮𑚩𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
- ஜிஹ்ம (Tamil script)
- జిహ్మ (Telugu script)
- ชิหฺม (Thai script)
- ཛི་ཧྨ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒱𑒯𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨁𑨱𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *dh₃ǵʰmós (“oblique”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δοχμός (dokhmós, “aslant, oblique”). The development of Sanskrit -j- from Proto-Indo-European *d is also seen in जिह्वा (jihvā, “tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editजिह्म • (jihmá) stem, ?
- oblique, transverse, athwart
- squinting ( as the eye ), i, 5 cf. Suśr. cf. VarBṛS. etc.
- with √ i [ cf. ŚBr. iii, v cf. AitBr. v, 9 ], gam, nir- ṛch [ cf. AV. xii, 4, 53 ], 1. as [ cf. ŚBr. xi ], to go irregularly, turn off from the right way, miss the aim ( abl. )
- crooked, tortuous, curved, morally crooked, deceitful, false, dishonest
- slow, lazy cf. Naish. ii, 102
- dim, dulled
- n. falsehood, dishonesty
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of जिह्म (jihmá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जिह्मः jihmáḥ |
जिह्मौ / जिह्मा¹ jihmaú / jihmā́¹ |
जिह्माः / जिह्मासः¹ jihmā́ḥ / jihmā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | जिह्म jíhma |
जिह्मौ / जिह्मा¹ jíhmau / jíhmā¹ |
जिह्माः / जिह्मासः¹ jíhmāḥ / jíhmāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | जिह्मम् jihmám |
जिह्मौ / जिह्मा¹ jihmaú / jihmā́¹ |
जिह्मान् jihmā́n |
Instrumental | जिह्मेन jihména |
जिह्माभ्याम् jihmā́bhyām |
जिह्मैः / जिह्मेभिः¹ jihmaíḥ / jihmébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जिह्माय jihmā́ya |
जिह्माभ्याम् jihmā́bhyām |
जिह्मेभ्यः jihmébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जिह्मात् jihmā́t |
जिह्माभ्याम् jihmā́bhyām |
जिह्मेभ्यः jihmébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जिह्मस्य jihmásya |
जिह्मयोः jihmáyoḥ |
जिह्मानाम् jihmā́nām |
Locative | जिह्मे jihmé |
जिह्मयोः jihmáyoḥ |
जिह्मेषु jihméṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of जिह्मा (jihmā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जिह्मा jihmā́ |
जिह्मे jihmé |
जिह्माः jihmā́ḥ |
Vocative | जिह्मे jíhme |
जिह्मे jíhme |
जिह्माः jíhmāḥ |
Accusative | जिह्माम् jihmā́m |
जिह्मे jihmé |
जिह्माः jihmā́ḥ |
Instrumental | जिह्मया / जिह्मा¹ jihmáyā / jihmā́¹ |
जिह्माभ्याम् jihmā́bhyām |
जिह्माभिः jihmā́bhiḥ |
Dative | जिह्मायै jihmā́yai |
जिह्माभ्याम् jihmā́bhyām |
जिह्माभ्यः jihmā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | जिह्मायाः / जिह्मायै² jihmā́yāḥ / jihmā́yai² |
जिह्माभ्याम् jihmā́bhyām |
जिह्माभ्यः jihmā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | जिह्मायाः / जिह्मायै² jihmā́yāḥ / jihmā́yai² |
जिह्मयोः jihmáyoḥ |
जिह्मानाम् jihmā́nām |
Locative | जिह्मायाम् jihmā́yām |
जिह्मयोः jihmáyoḥ |
जिह्मासु jihmā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of जिह्म (jihmá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जिह्मम् jihmám |
जिह्मे jihmé |
जिह्मानि / जिह्मा¹ jihmā́ni / jihmā́¹ |
Vocative | जिह्म jíhma |
जिह्मे jíhme |
जिह्मानि / जिह्मा¹ jíhmāni / jíhmā¹ |
Accusative | जिह्मम् jihmám |
जिह्मे jihmé |
जिह्मानि / जिह्मा¹ jihmā́ni / jihmā́¹ |
Instrumental | जिह्मेन jihména |
जिह्माभ्याम् jihmā́bhyām |
जिह्मैः / जिह्मेभिः¹ jihmaíḥ / jihmébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जिह्माय jihmā́ya |
जिह्माभ्याम् jihmā́bhyām |
जिह्मेभ्यः jihmébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जिह्मात् jihmā́t |
जिह्माभ्याम् jihmā́bhyām |
जिह्मेभ्यः jihmébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जिह्मस्य jihmásya |
जिह्मयोः jihmáyoḥ |
जिह्मानाम् jihmā́nām |
Locative | जिह्मे jihmé |
जिह्मयोः jihmáyoḥ |
जिह्मेषु jihméṣu |
Notes |
|