तापयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তাপয়তি (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬵᬧᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• তাপয়তি (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰯𑰢𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀸𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• တာပယတိ (Burmese script)
• તાપયતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਤਾਪਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑌾𑌪𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦴꦥꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂰𑂣𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ತಾಪಯತಿ (Kannada script)
• តាបយតិ (Khmer script)
• ຕາປຍຕິ (Lao script)
• താപയതി (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘰𑘢𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠠᢗᢒᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧑𑧂𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ତାପଯତି (Odia script)
• ꢡꢵꢦꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆳𑆥𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖯𑖢𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• තාපයති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩛𑩰𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚭𑚞𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• தாபயதி (Tamil script)
• తాపయతి (Telugu script)
• ตาปยติ (Thai script)
• ཏཱ་པ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒰𑒣𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨊𑨞𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti (“to heat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti). Also related to तपति (tapati) and तपस् (tapas).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɑː.pɐ.jɐ.ti/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ɑː.pɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

तापयति • (tāpayati) third-singular present indicative (root तप्, class 10, type P, causative)

1. to make warm or hot
2. to consume by heat
3. to cause pain, distress

Conjugation

Present: तापयति (tāpáyati), तापयते (tāpáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	तापयति tāpáyati	तापयतः tāpáyataḥ	तापयन्ति tāpáyanti	तापयते tāpáyate	तापयेते tāpáyete	तापयन्ते tāpáyante
Second	तापयसि tāpáyasi	तापयथः tāpáyathaḥ	तापयथ tāpáyatha	तापयसे tāpáyase	तापयेथे tāpáyethe	तापयध्वे tāpáyadhve
First	तापयामि tāpáyāmi	तापयावः tāpáyāvaḥ	तापयामः tāpáyāmaḥ	तापये tāpáye	तापयावहे tāpáyāvahe	तापयामहे tāpáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	तापयतु tāpáyatu	तापयताम् tāpáyatām	तापयन्तु tāpáyantu	तापयताम् tāpáyatām	तापयेताम् tāpáyetām	तापयन्ताम् tāpáyantām
Second	तापय tāpáya	तापयतम् tāpáyatam	तापयत tāpáyata	तापयस्व tāpáyasva	तापयेथाम् tāpáyethām	तापयध्वम् tāpáyadhvam
First	तापयानि tāpáyāni	तापयाव tāpáyāva	तापयाम tāpáyāma	तापयै tāpáyai	तापयावहै tāpáyāvahai	तापयामहै tāpáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	तापयेत् tāpáyet	तापयेताम् tāpáyetām	तापयेयुः tāpáyeyuḥ	तापयेत tāpáyeta	तापयेयाताम् tāpáyeyātām	तापयेरन् tāpáyeran
Second	तापयेः tāpáyeḥ	तापयेतम् tāpáyetam	तापयेत tāpáyeta	तापयेथाः tāpáyethāḥ	तापयेयाथाम् tāpáyeyāthām	तापयेध्वम् tāpáyedhvam
First	तापयेयम् tāpáyeyam	तापयेव tāpáyeva	तापयेम tāpáyema	तापयेय tāpáyeya	तापयेवहि tāpáyevahi	तापयेमहि tāpáyemahi
Participles
	तापयत् tāpáyat			तापयमान / तापयान¹ tāpáyamāna / tāpayāna¹
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अतापयत् (átāpayat), अतापयत (átāpayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अतापयत् átāpayat	अतापयताम् átāpayatām	अतापयन् átāpayan	अतापयत átāpayata	अतापयेताम् átāpayetām	अतापयन्त átāpayanta
Second	अतापयः átāpayaḥ	अतापयतम् átāpayatam	अतापयत átāpayata	अतापयथाः átāpayathāḥ	अतापयेथाम् átāpayethām	अतापयध्वम् átāpayadhvam
First	अतापयम् átāpayam	अतापयाव átāpayāva	अतापयाम átāpayāma	अतापये átāpaye	अतापयावहि átāpayāvahi	अतापयामहि átāpayāmahi

Descendants

• Pali: tāpeti
• Prakrit:

  Helu Prakrit:

  • Sinhalese: තවනවා (tawanawā)

  Magadhi Prakrit:

  • Bengali: তাওয়ানো (taōẇanō)
  • Maithili: tābab

    Devanagari script: ताबब

    Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒰𑒥𑒥

  • Odia: ତାଇବା (taiba)

  Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (tāvei)

  • Old Marathi: tāvaṇe

    Devanagari script: तावणे

    Modi script: 𑘝𑘰𑘪𑘜𑘹

    • Marathi: tāvṇe

      Devanagari script: तावणे

      Modi script: 𑘝𑘰𑘪𑘜𑘹

    • Varhadi: tāvna

      Devanagari script: तावनं

      Modi script: 𑘝𑘰𑘪𑘡𑘽

  Paisaci Prakrit:

  • Takka Apabhramsa:
    • Punjabi: tāuṇā

      Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਉਣਾ

      Shahmukhi script: تاؤݨا

    • Saraiki:

      Devanagari script: तावण

      Multani script: 𑊖𑊤𑊕 (tvṇ)

      Shahmukhi script: تاوݨ (tāvṇ)

  • Vracada Apabhramsa:
    • Sindhi: tāiṇu

      Arabic script: تائِڻُ

      Devanagari script: ताइणु

      Khudawadi script: 𑋍𑋠𑊲𑋌𑋣

  Sauraseni Prakrit:

  • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
    • Gujarati: તાવવું (tāvvũ)
    • Marwari: तावणौ (tāvṇau)
  • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    • Hindustani: tāvnā

      Hindi: तावना

      Urdu: تَاوْنَا (tāvnā)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “तप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 436, column 3.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tāpáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 328