तृद्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• तर्द् (tard)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তৃদ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬺᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
• তৃদ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰴𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀾𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• တၖဒ် (Burmese script)
• તૃદ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍃𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦽꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑃂𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ತೃದ್ (Kannada script)
• ត្ឫទ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣິທ຺ (Lao script)
• തൃദ് (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᡳᡩ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘵𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠢᢑ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧖𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐺𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
• ତୃଦ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢡꢺꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆸𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖴𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
• තෘද් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩙𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
• த்ரித்³ (Tamil script)
• తృద్ (Telugu script)
• ตฺฤทฺ (Thai script)
• ཏྲྀ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒵𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *terd- (“to drill, bore, split”); compare Lithuanian trandė́ti (“to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite”) and trandìs (“woodworm”), as well as Old Church Slavonic тродь (trodĭ, “tree sponge”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tr̩d/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪r̩d̪/

Root

तृद् • (tṛd)

1. to cleave, pierce
2. to split open, let out, set free
3. to destroy

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तृद् (0 c, 1 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root तृद् (14 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• तृ॒णत्ति॑ (tṛṇátti, Present)
• तृन्त्ते (tṛntte, Present)
• तर्दति (tardati, Present)
• अतृणत् (atṛṇat, Imperfect)
• तर्दिष्यति (tardiṣyati, Future)
• तर्त्स्यति (tartsyati, Future)
• तर्दिता (tarditā, Periphrastic Future)
• अतर्दीत् (atardīt, Aorist)
• त॒तर्द॑ (tatárda, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• तर्दयति (tardayati, Causative)
• तितृ॑त्सति (títṛtsati, Desiderative)
• तितर्दिषति (titardiṣati, Intensive)
• तितर्त्सति (titartsati, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• तृ॒ण्ण (tṛṇṇá, Past Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

• तर्द्म॑न् (tárdman, “hole, cleft”)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “तृद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0453/3.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “तृद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 065
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “तृद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 633-634; 665

• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 631
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1076”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1076