Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit नमस्ते (namaste, salutations to you).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /nə.məs.t̪eː/, [nɐ.mɐs.t̪eː]

Interjection

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नमस्ते (namaste) (Urdu spelling نَمَسْتے)

  1. A salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, goodbye, etc.
    Synonym: नमस्कार (namaskār)

Usage notes

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In India, नमस्ते (namaste) and नमस्कार (namaskār) are non-religious greetings, while elsewhere they might be considered Hindu or Indic greetings. Religious greetings include:

which may be used by or when speaking to a person of the mentioned religion, as it is often considered gracious to greet someone in their religion’s greeting.

In modern Hindi urban usage, English hi and hello are also common.

Noun

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नमस्ते (namastef or m (Urdu spelling نَمَسْتے)

  1. an instance of the interjection namaste; greeting, salutation
  2. (colloquial, often humorous) farewell, ending
    नमस्ते करनाnamaste karnāto bid farewell; to fire, kick out
    कोरोना इफ़ेक्ट ने अतिथिदेवो भव की संस्कृति को 21 दिन के लिए नमस्ते कर दिया
    koronā ifekṭ ne atithidevo bhav kī sanskŕti ko 21 din ke lie namaste kar diyā.
    Corona effect has bid farewell to “guest is god” culture for 21 days.
    आज उसे नौकरी से नमस्ते कर दिया गया
    āj use naukrī se namaste kar diyā gayā.
    Today he was fired from job.

Declension

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References

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit नमस्ते (namaste, salutations to you).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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नमस्ते (namaste)

  1. A salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, goodbye, etc.; namaste
    Synonym: ( more common) नमस्कार (namaskār)

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नमस्ते”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Nepali

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit नमस्ते (namaste, salutations to you).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [nʌmʌst̪e]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: नमस्ते

Interjection

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नमस्ते (namaste)

  1. A salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye

See also

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From नमस् (námas), nominative singular of नमस् (námas, a bow, obeisance) + ते (te, to you).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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नमस्ते (namaste)

  1. a bow to you; salutations, greetings
    • 1940, संघ प्रार्थना :
      नमस्ते सदा वत्सले मातृभूमे
      त्वया हिन्दुभूमे सुखं वर्धितोऽहम् ।
      महामङ्गले पुण्यभूमे त्वदर्थे
      पतत्वेष कायो नमस्ते नमस्ते
      namaste sadā vatsale mātṛbhūme
      tvayā hindubhūme sukhaṃ vardhitoʼham.
      mahāmaṅgale puṇyabhūme tvadarthe
      patatveṣa kāyo namaste namaste.
      I bow to you always, dear motherland; I have been brought up happily by you, O Hindu land;
      May this body fall for you, O much auspicious holy land!
      Salutations to you, salutations to you.

Descendants

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