मर्दति
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- মৰ্দতি (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬃᬤᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- মর্দতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- မရ်္ဒတိ (Burmese script)
- મર્દતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਮਰ੍ਦਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦂꦢꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಮರ್ದತಿ (Kannada script)
- មទ៌តិ (Khmer script)
- ມຣ຺ທຕິ (Lao script)
- മര്ദതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠᡵᡩᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᠷᢑᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧈𑧠𑦿𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ମର୍ଦତି (Odia script)
- ꢪꢬ꣄ꢣꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- මර්දති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- மர்த³தி (Tamil script)
- మర్దతి (Telugu script)
- มรฺทติ (Thai script)
- མ་རྡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)márdati, from *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”). Cognate with म्रदते (mradate, “pulverize”), Latin mordeō (“bite, sting”), Ancient Greek σμερδνός (smerdnós, “dreadful”), σμερδαλέος (smerdaléos), English smart.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
मर्दति • (mardati) third-singular present indicative (root मृद्)
Descendants edit
- Pali: maddati
- Prakrit: 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀇 (maddaï), 𑀫𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (maḍḍaï)
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Dardic:
- Northern:
- Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀇 (maṇḍiaï)
- Central:
- Dardic:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Kumaoni: मिनणो (minaṇo)
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Southern:
- Western:
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “मर्दति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 830/1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mardati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 568