सुपार
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- সুপাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬸᬧᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- সুপার (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰲𑰢𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀼𑀧𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- သုပါရ (Burmese script)
- સુપાર (Gujarati script)
- ਸੁਪਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍁𑌪𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦸꦥꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂳𑂣𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಸುಪಾರ (Kannada script)
- សុបារ (Khmer script)
- ສຸປາຣ (Lao script)
- സുപാര (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡠᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘳𑘢𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠤᢒᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧔𑧂𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐸𑐥𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ସୁପାର (Odia script)
- ꢱꢸꢦꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆶𑆥𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖲𑖢𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- සුපාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩒𑩰𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚰𑚞𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஸுபார (Tamil script)
- సుపార (Telugu script)
- สุปาร (Thai script)
- སུ་པཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒳𑒣𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨃𑨞𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom सु- (su-, “good, easy”) + पार (pāra, “crossing, bringing across; opposite side; end or limit, utmost limit, fullest extend”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editसुपार • (supārá) stem
- easy to be crossed or traversed
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.96.1:
- अस्मा उषास आतिरन्त याममिन्द्राय नक्तमूर्म्याः सुवाचः ।
अस्मा आपो मातरः सप्त तस्थुर्नृभ्यस्तराय सिन्धवः सुपाराः ॥- asmā uṣāsa ātiranta yāmamindrāya naktamūrmyāḥ suvācaḥ.
asmā āpo mātaraḥ sapta tasthurnṛbhyastarāya sindhavaḥ supārāḥ. - For him, the dawns prolonged their rising; for Indra, the nights uttered auspicious voices by night;
for him, the waters, the seven water mothers, stood, easy to be crossed by men.
- asmā uṣāsa ātiranta yāmamindrāya naktamūrmyāḥ suvācaḥ.
- अस्मा उषास आतिरन्त याममिन्द्राय नक्तमूर्म्याः सुवाचः ।
- passing quickly (of rain)
- leading to prosperity or success; leading away from distress
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.47.7:
- इन्द्र प्र णः पुरएतेव पश्य प्र नो नय प्रतरं वस्यो अच्छ ।
भवा सुपारो अतिपारयो नो भवा सुनीतिरुत वामनीतिः ॥- indra pra ṇaḥ puraeteva paśya pra no naya prataraṃ vasyo accha.
bhavā supāro atipārayo no bhavā sunītiruta vāmanītiḥ. - Look out for us, O Indra, as our Leader, and guide us on to gain yet goodlier treasure.
Excellent Guardian, bear us well through peril, and lead us on to wealth with careful guidance.
- indra pra ṇaḥ puraeteva paśya pra no naya prataraṃ vasyo accha.
- इन्द्र प्र णः पुरएतेव पश्य प्र नो नय प्रतरं वस्यो अच्छ ।
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of सुपार (supārá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुपारः supāráḥ |
सुपारौ / सुपारा¹ supāraú / supārā́¹ |
सुपाराः / सुपारासः¹ supārā́ḥ / supārā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | सुपार súpāra |
सुपारौ / सुपारा¹ súpārau / súpārā¹ |
सुपाराः / सुपारासः¹ súpārāḥ / súpārāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सुपारम् supārám |
सुपारौ / सुपारा¹ supāraú / supārā́¹ |
सुपारान् supārā́n |
Instrumental | सुपारेण supāréṇa |
सुपाराभ्याम् supārā́bhyām |
सुपारैः / सुपारेभिः¹ supāraíḥ / supārébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सुपाराय supārā́ya |
सुपाराभ्याम् supārā́bhyām |
सुपारेभ्यः supārébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सुपारात् supārā́t |
सुपाराभ्याम् supārā́bhyām |
सुपारेभ्यः supārébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सुपारस्य supārásya |
सुपारयोः supāráyoḥ |
सुपाराणाम् supārā́ṇām |
Locative | सुपारे supāré |
सुपारयोः supāráyoḥ |
सुपारेषु supāréṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of सुपारा (supārā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुपारा supārā́ |
सुपारे supāré |
सुपाराः supārā́ḥ |
Vocative | सुपारे súpāre |
सुपारे súpāre |
सुपाराः súpārāḥ |
Accusative | सुपाराम् supārā́m |
सुपारे supāré |
सुपाराः supārā́ḥ |
Instrumental | सुपारया / सुपारा¹ supāráyā / supārā́¹ |
सुपाराभ्याम् supārā́bhyām |
सुपाराभिः supārā́bhiḥ |
Dative | सुपारायै supārā́yai |
सुपाराभ्याम् supārā́bhyām |
सुपाराभ्यः supārā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | सुपारायाः / सुपारायै² supārā́yāḥ / supārā́yai² |
सुपाराभ्याम् supārā́bhyām |
सुपाराभ्यः supārā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | सुपारायाः / सुपारायै² supārā́yāḥ / supārā́yai² |
सुपारयोः supāráyoḥ |
सुपाराणाम् supārā́ṇām |
Locative | सुपारायाम् supārā́yām |
सुपारयोः supāráyoḥ |
सुपारासु supārā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of सुपार (supārá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुपारम् supārám |
सुपारे supāré |
सुपाराणि / सुपारा¹ supārā́ṇi / supārā́¹ |
Vocative | सुपार súpāra |
सुपारे súpāre |
सुपाराणि / सुपारा¹ súpārāṇi / súpārā¹ |
Accusative | सुपारम् supārám |
सुपारे supāré |
सुपाराणि / सुपारा¹ supārā́ṇi / supārā́¹ |
Instrumental | सुपारेण supāréṇa |
सुपाराभ्याम् supārā́bhyām |
सुपारैः / सुपारेभिः¹ supāraíḥ / supārébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सुपाराय supārā́ya |
सुपाराभ्याम् supārā́bhyām |
सुपारेभ्यः supārébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सुपारात् supārā́t |
सुपाराभ्याम् supārā́bhyām |
सुपारेभ्यः supārébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सुपारस्य supārásya |
सुपारयोः supāráyoḥ |
सुपाराणाम् supārā́ṇām |
Locative | सुपारे supāré |
सुपारयोः supāráyoḥ |
सुपारेषु supāréṣu |
Notes |
|
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “सुपार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1228, column 1.