स्कुनाति

Sanskrit edit

Alternative scripts edit

Etymology edit

The oldest form of the verb, आ स्कुनोति (ā skunóti, class 5) (AV 12,4,6), has the meaning 'make incisions into the ears of cattle'. From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₂- (to poke, cut into, tear), related to Hittite iskunant- (spotted) and Hittite iskunahhis (marked, 3sg.past), Lithuanian kiáuras (perforated), and maybe Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, Latin cutis (skin), Lithuanian kiáutas (shell, rind, peel) via the connection 'flaying' < 'tearing' (just as Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, skin) is from δέρω (dérō, to flay)).[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

स्कुनाति (skunā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root स्कु, class 9, type P)

  1. to pick, pluck, tear
  2. to poke
  3. to cover

References edit

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 751
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 561
  3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “Hūdi”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. ^ Buck, C. D. (2008). A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages. United States: University of Chicago Press, p. 493