δέρω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- δείρω (deírō)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Hellenic *dérō, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”).[1]
Cognate with English tear, Scots tere, teir, tair (“to rend, lacerate, wound, rip, tear out”), Lithuanian dìrti (“to flay”), Dutch teren (“to eliminate, efface, live, survive by consumption”), German zehren (“to consume, misuse”), German zerren (“to tug, rip, tear”), Danish tære (“to consume”), Swedish tära (“to fret, consume, deplete, use up”), Icelandic tæra (“to clear, corrode”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dé.rɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈde.ro/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.ro/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.ro/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðe.ro/
Verb
editδέρω • (dérō)
Inflection
edit Present: δέρω, δέρομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δέρω | δέρεις | δέρει | δέρετον | δέρετον | δέρομεν | δέρετε | δέρουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δέρω | δέρῃς | δέρῃ | δέρητον | δέρητον | δέρωμεν | δέρητε | δέρωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δέροιμῐ | δέροις | δέροι | δέροιτον | δεροίτην | δέροιμεν | δέροιτε | δέροιεν | |||||
imperative | δέρε | δερέτω | δέρετον | δερέτων | δέρετε | δερόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δέρομαι | δέρῃ, δέρει |
δέρεται | δέρεσθον | δέρεσθον | δερόμεθᾰ | δέρεσθε | δέρονται | ||||
subjunctive | δέρωμαι | δέρῃ | δέρηται | δέρησθον | δέρησθον | δερώμεθᾰ | δέρησθε | δέρωνται | |||||
optative | δεροίμην | δέροιο | δέροιτο | δέροισθον | δεροίσθην | δεροίμεθᾰ | δέροισθε | δέροιντο | |||||
imperative | δέρου | δερέσθω | δέρεσθον | δερέσθων | δέρεσθε | δερέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δέρειν | δέρεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δέρων | δερόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δέρουσᾰ | δερομένη | |||||||||||
n | δέρον | δερόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔδερον | ἔδερες | ἔδερε(ν) | ἐδέρετον | ἐδερέτην | ἐδέρομεν | ἐδέρετε | ἔδερον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδερόμην | ἐδέρου | ἐδέρετο | ἐδέρεσθον | ἐδερέσθην | ἐδερόμεθᾰ | ἐδέρεσθε | ἐδέροντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔδειρον | ἔδειρες | ἔδειρε(ν) | ἐδείρετον | ἐδειρέτην | ἐδείρομεν | ἐδείρετε | ἔδειρον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδειρόμην | ἐδείρου | ἐδείρετο | ἐδείρεσθον | ἐδειρέσθην | ἐδειρόμεθᾰ | ἐδείρεσθε | ἐδείροντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δερέω | δερέεις | δερέει | δερέετον | δερέετον | δερέομεν | δερέετε | δερέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δερέοιμῐ | δερέοις | δερέοι | δερέοιτον | δερεοίτην | δερέοιμεν | δερέοιτε | δερέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | δερέομαι | δερέῃ, δερέει |
δερέεται | δερέεσθον | δερέεσθον | δερεόμεθᾰ | δερέεσθε | δερέονται | ||||
optative | δερεοίμην | δερέοιο | δερέοιτο | δερέοισθον | δερεοίσθην | δερεοίμεθᾰ | δερέοισθε | δερέοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | δᾰρήσομαι | δᾰρήσῃ | δᾰρήσεται | δᾰρήσεσθον | δᾰρήσεσθον | δᾰρησόμεθᾰ | δᾰρήσεσθε | δᾰρήσονται | ||||
optative | δᾰρησοίμην | δᾰρήσοιο | δᾰρήσοιτο | δᾰρήσοισθον | δᾰρησοίσθην | δᾰρησοίμεθᾰ | δᾰρήσοισθε | δᾰρήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | δερέειν | δερέεσθαι | δᾰρήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | δερέων | δερεόμενος | δᾰρησόμενος | |||||||||
f | δερέουσᾰ | δερεομένη | δᾰρησομένη | ||||||||||
n | δερέον | δερεόμενον | δᾰρησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δερῶ | δερεῖς | δερεῖ | δερεῖτον | δερεῖτον | δεροῦμεν | δερεῖτε | δεροῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δεροίην, δεροῖμῐ |
δεροίης, δεροῖς |
δεροίη, δεροῖ |
δεροῖτον, δεροίητον |
δεροίτην, δεροιήτην |
δεροῖμεν, δεροίημεν |
δεροῖτε, δεροίητε |
δεροῖεν, δεροίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | δεροῦμαι | δερῇ | δερεῖται | δερεῖσθον | δερεῖσθον | δερούμεθᾰ | δερεῖσθε | δεροῦνται | ||||
optative | δεροίμην | δεροῖο | δεροῖτο | δεροῖσθον | δεροίσθην | δεροίμεθᾰ | δεροῖσθε | δεροῖντο | |||||
passive | indicative | δᾰρήσομαι | δᾰρήσῃ | δᾰρήσεται | δᾰρήσεσθον | δᾰρήσεσθον | δᾰρησόμεθᾰ | δᾰρήσεσθε | δᾰρήσονται | ||||
optative | δᾰρησοίμην | δᾰρήσοιο | δᾰρήσοιτο | δᾰρήσοισθον | δᾰρησοίσθην | δᾰρησοίμεθᾰ | δᾰρήσοισθε | δᾰρήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | δερεῖν | δερεῖσθαι | δᾰρήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | δερῶν | δερούμενος | δᾰρησόμενος | |||||||||
f | δεροῦσᾰ | δερουμένη | δᾰρησομένη | ||||||||||
n | δεροῦν | δερούμενον | δᾰρησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: δέδαρμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δέδαρμαι | δέδαρσαι | δέδαρται | δέδαρθον | δέδαρθον | δεδάρμεθᾰ | δέδαρθε | δεδάρᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | δεδαρμένος ὦ | δεδαρμένος ᾖς | δεδαρμένος ᾖ | δεδαρμένω ἦτον | δεδαρμένω ἦτον | δεδαρμένοι ὦμεν | δεδαρμένοι ἦτε | δεδαρμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεδαρμένος εἴην | δεδαρμένος εἴης | δεδαρμένος εἴη | δεδαρμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | δεδαρμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | δεδαρμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | δεδαρμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | δεδαρμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | δέδαρσο | δεδάρθω | δέδαρθον | δεδάρθων | δέδαρθε | δεδάρθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δεδᾶρθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δεδαρμένος | |||||||||||
f | δεδαρμένη | ||||||||||||
n | δεδαρμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐδεδάρμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδεδάρμην | ἐδέδαρσο | ἐδέδαρτο | ἐδέδαρθον | ἐδεδάρθην | ἐδεδάρμεθᾰ | ἐδέδαρθε | ἐδεδάρᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Greek: δέρνω (dérno)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δέρω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 318-9
Further reading
edit- “δέρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δέρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δέρω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δέρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δέρω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δέρω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G1194 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- “derma”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms