চাউল
Assamese edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Sylheti ꠌꠣꠃꠟ (saul), Rohingya soil, Bengali চাল (cal), Odia ଚାଉଳ (cauḷô), Hindi चावल (cāval) .
Noun edit
চাউল • (saul)
- dehusked uncooked rice
Declension edit
Inflection of চাউল
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| regular | formal | very formal | |||||||
| absolutive | চাউল saul |
চাউলখিনি saulkhini |
চাউলবোৰ saulbür |
চাউলবিলাক saulbilak |
চাউলসমূহ saulxomuh | ||||
| ergative | চাউলে saule |
চাউলখিনিয়ে saulkhinie |
চাউলবোৰে saulbüre |
চাউলবিলাকে saulbilake |
চাউলসমূহে saulxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | চাউলক saulok |
চাউলখিনিক saulkhinik |
চাউলবোৰক saulbürok |
চাউলবিলাকক saulbilakok |
চাউলসমূহক saulxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | চাউলৰ saulor |
চাউলখিনিৰ saulkhinir |
চাউলবোৰৰ saulbüror |
চাউলবিলাকৰ saulbilakor |
চাউলসমূহৰ saulxomuhor | ||||
| dative | চাউললৈ sauloloi |
চাউলখিনিলৈ saulkhiniloi |
চাউলবোৰলৈ saulbüroloi |
চাউলবিলাকলৈ saulbilakoloi |
চাউলসমূহলৈ saulxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | চাউলেৰে saulere |
চাউলখিনিৰে saulkhinire |
চাউলবোৰেৰে saulbürere |
চাউলবিলাকেৰে saulbilakere |
চাউলসমূহেৰে saulxomuhere | ||||
| locative | চাউলত saulot |
চাউলখিনিত saulkhinit |
চাউলবোৰত saulbürot |
চাউলবিলাকত saulbilakot |
চাউলসমূহত saulxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
See also edit
Bengali edit
Alternative forms edit
- চাঁউল (cãul)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀉𑀮 (cāula), from Sanskrit *चावल (cāvala), *चाबल (cābala), *चामल (cāmala), from the same non-Aryan substrate as তণ্ডুল (tonḍul). Cognate with Sylheti ꠌꠣꠃꠟ (saul), Rohingya soil, Assamese চাউল (saul), Odia ଚାଉଳ (cauḷô), Bihari चाउर (cāur), Gujarati ચાવળ (cāvaḷ), Nepali चाँवल (cā̃wal), Nepali चामल (cāmal), Hindustani चावल (cāval) / چاول (cāval), Punjabi ਚਾਵਲ (cāval), ਚੌਲ (caul), Sindhi چانور (cā̃uru), Persian چلو (čelow).[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Rarh) IPA(key): /tʃau̯l/, [ˈtʃau̯l]
Audio (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕau̯l/, [ˈtɕau̯l]
Audio (file)
- (Vanga) IPA(key): /t̪sau̯l/, [ˈt̪sau̯l], [ˈsau̯l]
Noun edit
চাউল • (caul)
Derived terms edit
(Nouns)
- চাউলপড়া (caulpoṛa)
See also edit
- (unhusked) ধান (dhan), ধান্য (dhannô), ব্রীহি (brihi)
- (boiled) অন্ন (ônnô), ভাত (bhat), ওদন (ōdon)
- (parched) মুড়ি (muṛi)
References edit
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*cāmala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ দাস, জ্ঞানেন্দ্রমোহন (1937) “চাউল, চাঁউল”, in Dictionary of the Bengali Language (Self-pronouncing, Etymological & Explanatory) with Appendices (in Bengali), 2nd edition, কলিকাতা: দি ইণ্ডিয়ান্ পাব্লিশিং হাউস, page 755
- ^ Haughton, Graves C. (1833) A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language[1], London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 1065
- ^ Carey, William (1828) A Dictionary of the Bengalee Language[2], volume II, Serampore, page 339