ধোয়া
See also: ধোঁয়া
Bengali
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑁄𑀯𑀇 (dhovaï), from Sanskrit *धौवति (dhauvati, “to wash; *to pour”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰā́wati (compare the variant धावति (dhāvati, “to run, flee”), which perhaps specialized on the "running" sense while this one specialized on the "flowing" sense), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰā́wati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéw-e-ti, from *dʰew- (“to run, flow”). Assamese ধোৱা (dhüa), Odia ଧୋଇବା (dhoibā), Bihari धोएब (dhoeb), Awadhi धोअब (dhoab), Hindi धोना (dhonā), Marwari धोणो (dhoṇo), Gujarati ધોવું (dhovũ), Sindhi ڌواڻو (dhuaṇu), Punjabi ਧੋਣਾ (dhoṇā), Marathi धुणे (dhuṇe), Sinhalese දොවනවා (dowanawā). Doublet of ধোবা (dhōba), ধোপা (dhōpa), ধাওয়া (dhaōẇa), ধাবন (dhabon), and উধাও (udhaō).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editধোয়া • (dhōẇa)
- to wash
Conjugation
edit- Chalita
impersonal forms of ধোয়া
verbal noun | ধোয়া (dhoa) |
---|---|
infinitive | ধুতে (dhute) |
progressive participle | ধুতে-ধুতে (dhute-dhute) |
conditional participle | ধুলে (dhule) |
perfect participle | ধুয়ে (dhue) |
habitual participle | ধুয়ে-ধুয়ে (dhue-dhue) |
conjugation of ধোয়া
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
simple present | ধুই (dhui) |
ধুস (dhus) |
ধোও (dhoō) |
ধোয় (dhoẏ) |
ধোন (dhon) | |
present continuous | ধুচ্ছি (dhucchi) |
ধুচ্ছিস (dhucchis) |
ধুচ্ছ (dhuccho) |
ধুচ্ছে (dhucche) |
ধুচ্ছেন (dhucchen) | |
present perfect | ধুয়েছি (dhuẏechi) |
ধুয়েছিস (dhuẏechis) |
ধুয়েছ (dhuẏecho) |
ধুয়েছে (dhuẏeche) |
ধুয়েছেন (dhuẏechen) | |
simple past | ধুলাম (dhulam) |
ধুলি (dhuli) |
ধুলে (dhule) |
ধুল (dhulo) |
ধুলেন (dhulen) | |
past continuous | ধুচ্ছিলাম (dhucchilam) |
ধুচ্ছিলি (dhucchili) |
ধুচ্ছিলে (dhucchile) |
ধুচ্ছিল (dhucchilo) |
ধুচ্ছিলেন (dhucchilen) | |
past perfect | ধুয়েছিলাম (dhuẏechilam) |
ধুয়েছিলি (dhuẏechili) |
ধুয়েছিলে (dhuẏechile) |
ধুয়েছিল (dhuẏechilo) |
ধুয়েছিলেন (dhuẏechilen) | |
habitual/conditional past | ধুতাম (dhutam) |
ধুতিস/ধুতি (dhutis/dhuti) |
ধুতে (dhute) |
ধুত (dhuto) |
ধুতেন (dhuten) | |
future | ধুব (dhubo) |
ধুবি (dhubi) |
ধুবে (dhube) |
ধুবে (dhube) |
ধুবেন (dhuben) |
- Sadhu
impersonal forms of ধোয়া
verbal noun | ধোয়া (dhoa) |
---|---|
infinitive | ধুইতে (dhuite) |
progressive participle | ধুইতে-ধুইতে (dhuite-dhuite) |
conditional participle | ধুইলে (dhuile) |
perfect participle | ধুইয়া (dhuiẏa) |
habitual participle | ধুইয়া-ধুইয়া (dhuiẏa-dhuiẏa) |
conjugation of ধোয়া
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
simple present | ধুই (dhui) |
ধুইস (dhuish) |
ধোও (dhoo) |
ধোয় (dhoẏ) |
ধোন (dhon) | |
present continuous | ধুইতেছি (dhuitechi) |
ধুইতেছিস (dhuitechish) |
ধুইতেছ (dhuitecho) |
ধুইতেছে (dhuiteche) |
ধুইতেছ্ন (dhuitechen) | |
present perfect | ধুইয়াছি (dhuiẏachi) |
ধুইয়াছিস (dhuiẏachish) |
ধুইয়াছ (dhuiẏacho) |
ধুইয়াছে (dhuiẏache) |
ধুইয়াছেন (dhuiẏachen) | |
simple past | ধুইলাম (dhuilam) |
ধুইলি (dhuli) |
ধুইলা (dhuila) |
ধুইল (dhuilo) |
ধুইলেন (dhuilen) | |
past continuous | ধুইতেছিলাম (dhuitechilam) |
ধুইতেছিলি (dhuitechili) |
ধুইতেছিলা (dhuitechila) |
ধুইতেছিল (dhuitechilo) |
ধুইতেছিলেন (dhuitechilen) | |
past perfect | ধুইয়াছিলাম (dhuiẏachilam) |
ধুইয়াছিলি (dhuiẏachili) |
ধুইয়াছিলা (dhuiẏachila) |
ধুইয়াছিল (dhuiẏachilo) |
ধুইয়াছিলেন (dhuiẏachilen) | |
habitual/conditional past | ধুইতাম (dhuitam) |
ধুইতিস/ধুইতি (dhuitish/dhuiti) |
ধুইতা (dhuita) |
ধুইত (dhuito) |
ধুইতেন (dhuiten) | |
future | ধুইব (dhuibo) |
ধুইবি (dhuibi) |
ধুইবা (dhuiba) |
ধুইবে (dhuibe) |
ধুইবেন (dhuiben) |
References
edit- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dhauvati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 395
Categories:
- Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali doublets
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali verbs