ভিন

Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit भिन्न (bhinna).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bʱin/

Adjective

ভিন • (bhin)

separate; different

Noun

ভিন • (bhin)

difference

Declension

Declension of ভিন
nominative	ভিন / ভিনই bhina / bhinai
genitive	ভিনৰ bhinar
nominative	ভিন / ভিনই bhina / bhinai
accusative	ভিন / ভিনক bhina / bhinak
dative	ভিনলৈ bhinaloi
terminative	ভিনলৈকে bhinaloike
instrumental	ভিনই / ভিনৰে bhinai / bhinare
genitive	ভিনৰ bhinar
locative	ভিনত bhinat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

“ভিন”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2^nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit भिन्न (bhinna). Doublet of ভিন্ন (bhinno).

Pronunciation

(Rarh) IPA^(key): /bʱin/, [ˈbʱiːn], [ˈvin]

(Dhaka) IPA^(key): /bʱin/, [ˈbʱiːn], [ˈvin]
(Vanga) IPA^(key): /bʱin/, [ɓin], [ˈbín]

Noun

ভিন • (bhin)

foreign land

Declension

	Indefinite forms
Inflection of ভিন
nominative	ভিন bhina
objective	ভিন / ভিনকে bhina (semantically general or indefinite) / bhinake (semantically definite)
genitive	ভিনর bhinar
locative	ভিনতে / ভিনয় bhinate / bhinaẏ
nominative	ভিন bhina
objective	ভিন / ভিনকে bhina (semantically general or indefinite) / bhinake (semantically definite)
genitive	ভিনর bhinar
locative	ভিনতে / ভিনয় bhinate / bhinaẏ

	Definite forms
	singular	plural
nominative	ভিনটি , ভিনটা bhinaṭi, bhinaṭa	ভিনগুলি, ভিনগুলা, ভিনগুলো bhinaguli, bhinagula, bhinagulō
objective	ভিনটি, ভিনটা bhinaṭi, bhinaṭa	ভিনগুলি, ভিনগুলা, ভিনগুলো bhinaguli, bhinagula, bhinagulō
genitive	ভিনটির, ভিনটার bhinaṭir, bhinaṭar	ভিনগুলির, ভিনগুলার, ভিনগুলোর bhinagulir, bhinagular, bhinagulōr
locative	ভিনটিতে, ভিনটাতে, ভিনটায় bhinaṭite, bhinaṭate, bhinaṭaẏ	ভিনগুলিতে, ভিনগুলাতে, ভিনগুলায়, ভিনগুলোতে bhinagulite, bhinagulate, bhinagulaẏ, bhinagulōte

Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “ভিন”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]