Assamese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian سکه (sikka), from Arabic سِكَّة (sikka). Compare Hindi सिक्का (sikkā).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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সিকি (xiki)

  1. xiki, four anas, one fourth of a rupee

Declension

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Declension of সিকি
nominative সিকি / সিকিয়ে
xiki / xikie
genitive সিকিৰ
xikir
nominative সিকি / সিকিয়ে
xiki / xikie
accusative সিকি / সিকিক
xiki / xikik
dative সিকিলৈ
xikiloi
terminative সিকিলৈকে
xikiloike
instrumental সিকিয়ে / সিকিৰে
xikie / xikire
genitive সিকিৰ
xikir
locative সিকিত
xikit
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Derived terms

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See also

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