બોલવું
Gujarati
editGujarati verb set |
---|
બોલવું (bolvũ) |
બોલાવું (bolāvũ) |
બોલાવવું (bolāvvũ) |
Etymology
editInherited from Old Gujarati बोलिवउं (bolivaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀤𑀺 (bolladi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*boll, “to speak, utter”).[1] Perhaps further from Sanskrit *बूर्यते (būryate), a metathesis of ब्रूयते (brūyate), from the root ब्रू (brū, “speak, say”).[2]
Cognates
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈbol.ʋũ/
- Rhymes: -ol.ʋũ, -ũ
- Hyphenation: બોલ‧વું
Verb
editબોલવું • (bolvũ)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of બોલવું
Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
બોલવાનું (bolvānũ) |
બોલી (bolī) |
બોલીને (bolīne) |
બોલવું હોવું (bolvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
બોલી શકવું (bolī śakvũ)2 |
બોલાય (bolāya) |
બોલત (bolat) |
1 Note: બોલવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. |
Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
હું | બોલું (bolũ) |
બોલીશ (bolīś) |
બોલું છું (bolũ chũ) |
નહીં બોલું (nahī̃ bolũ) |
ન બોલું (na bolũ) |
અમે, આપણે | બોલીએ (bolīe) |
બોલીશું (bolīśũ) |
બોલીએ છીએ (bolīe chīe) |
નહીં બોલીએ (nahī̃ bolīe) |
ન બોલીએ (na bolīe) |
તું | બોલે (bole) |
બોલશે (bolśe), બોલીશ (bolīś) |
બોલે છે (bole che) |
નહીં બોલે (nahī̃ bole) |
ન બોલે (na bole) |
તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | બોલે (bole) |
બોલશે (bolśe) |
બોલે છે (bole che) |
નહીં બોલે (nahī̃ bole) |
ન બોલે (na bole) |
તમે | બોલો (bolo) |
બોલશો (bolśo) |
બોલો છો (bolo cho) |
નહીં બોલો (nahī̃ bolo) |
ન બોલો (na bolo) |
Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
નથી બોલતું (nathī boltũ)* |
બોલ્યું (bolyũ)* |
નહોતું બોલ્યું (nahotũ bolyũ)* |
બોલતું હતું (boltũ hatũ)* |
બોલતું હોવું (boltũ hovũ)1 |
બોલતું હોવું (boltũ hovũ)2 |
બોલતું હોત (boltũ hot)* |
* Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. |
Imperative forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Present | Polite | Negative | |
અમે, આપણે | બોલીએ! (bolīe!) |
ન બોલીએ! (na bolīe!) | |
તું | બોલ! (bola!) |
બોલજે (bolje) |
ન બોલ! (na bola!) |
તમે | બોલો! (bolo!) |
બોલજો (boljo) |
ન બોલો! (na bolo!) |
References
edit- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*bōll”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1926) The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language[1], volume 2, Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, page 876
Categories:
- Gujarati terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from the Ashokan Prakrit root *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root ब्रू
- Gujarati terms inherited from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms derived from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ol.ʋũ
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ol.ʋũ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ/2 syllables
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs