ฯลฯ

Thai

Pronunciation

Orthographic		ฯลฯ ǂ l ǂ
Phonemic		ละ l a	และ-อื่น-อื่น æ l a – ɒ ụ̄ ˋ n – ɒ ụ̄ ˋ n	ละ-ถึง l a – tʰ ụ ŋ
Romanization	Paiboon	lá	lɛ́-ʉ̀ʉn-ʉ̀ʉn	lá-tʉ̌ng
	Royal Institute	la	lae-uen-uen	la-thueng
(standard) IPA(key)		/laʔ˦˥/(R)	/lɛʔ˦˥.ʔɯːn˨˩.ʔɯːn˨˩/(R)	/la˦˥.tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/(R)

Punctuation mark

ฯลฯ

1. et cetera.
2. (dated) from … to …

Usage notes

1. Use it like etc in English. Read as ละ (lá) or และอื่น ๆ (lɛ́-ʉ̀ʉn-ʉ̀ʉn).
2. Use it as ellipsis or dash between range, such as ก ฯลฯ ฮ. Read as ละถึง (lá-tʉ̌ng).

See also

• ฯเปฯ
• ฯพณฯ (pá-ná-tân)
• ៘ (laʼ) (Khmer)