ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [aʃ.ʃam.pi]

Verb

ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (aššambi)

to move; to budge
to swing; to sway
to act; to behave
(figurative) to touch (someone emotionally); to stir up; to tug at (one's heart strings)
to shake; to quake

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (aššambi)	ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (aššame bi)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (aššahabi)
	Past	ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠ (aššaha)	ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (aššambihe)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (aššambihebi)
	Future	ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (aššara)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠣ (aššao)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (aššarakūn)
	Past	ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠣ (aššahao)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (aššahakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᠠᡧᡧᠠ (ašša)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (ume aššara)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (aššaki)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (aššaki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (aššakini), ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (aššaki)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠣ (aššarao), ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (aššacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (aššame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡶᡳ (aššafi)
Conditional		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳ (aššaci)
Durative		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (aššahai)
Terminative		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (aššatala)
Instrumental		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (aššatai)
Preparative		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (aššanggala)
Concessive		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (aššacibe)
Adverbial		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (aššaralame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (aššara)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠ (aššaha)
Negative		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (aššarakū)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (aššahakū)
Verbal noun		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (aššarangge)		ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (aššahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠨ (aššan)
ᠨᠠ
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (na aššambi)