ḥꜣ (“behind, around”) + -j (“nisba ending”).
- surrounding
Declension of
ḥꜣj (
nisba adjective)
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masculine
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feminine
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| singular
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ḥꜣj
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ḥꜣt
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| dual
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ḥꜣjwj, ḥꜣwj
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ḥꜣtj
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| plural
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ḥꜣjw, ḥꜣw
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ḥꜣwt1, ḥꜣt2
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- Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun.
- From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural.
In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.
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3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to be(come) naked
Conjugation of ḥꜣj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḥꜣ
| infinitival forms
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imperative
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| infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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ḥꜣt, ḥꜣj
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ḥꜣw, ḥꜣ
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ḥꜣt, ḥꜣwt, ḥꜣyt
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ḥꜣ
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ḥꜣ, ḥꜣy
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| suffix conjugation
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| aspect / mood
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active
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contingent
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| aspect / mood
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active
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| perfect
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ḥꜣ.n
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consecutive
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ḥꜣ.jn
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| terminative
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ḥꜣt, ḥꜣyt
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| perfective3
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ḥꜣ
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obligative1
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ḥꜣ.ḫr
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| imperfective
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ḥꜣ, ḥꜣy
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| prospective3
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ḥꜣw, ḥꜣ, ḥꜣy
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potentialis1
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ḥꜣ.kꜣ
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| subjunctive
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ḥꜣ, ḥꜣy
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| verbal adjectives
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| aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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| active
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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ḥꜣ.n
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—
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—
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| perfective
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ḥꜣw1, ḥꜣy, ḥꜣ
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ḥꜣ
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ḥꜣy, ḥꜣ
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| imperfective
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ḥꜣ, ḥꜣy, ḥꜣw5
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ḥꜣ, ḥꜣj6, ḥꜣy6
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ḥꜣ, ḥꜣw5
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| prospective
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ḥꜣw1, ḥꜣy, ḥꜣ, ḥꜣtj7
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ḥꜣwtj1 4, ḥꜣtj4, ḥꜣt4
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- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
- Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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