ἀνθύπατος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “before”) +‎ ῠ̔́πᾰτος (húpatos, “consul”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /an.tʰý.pa.tos/ → /anˈθy.pa.tos/ → /anˈθi.pa.tos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /an.tʰý.pa.tos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /anˈtʰy.pa.tos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /anˈθy.pa.tos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /anˈθy.pa.tos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /anˈθi.pa.tos/

Noun

ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτος • (anthúpatos) m (genitive ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́του); second declension

1. proconsul
2. (as an adjective) proconsular

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτος; τοῦ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́του (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτος ho anthúpatos	τὼ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τω tṑ anthupátō	οἱ ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτοι hoi anthúpatoi
Genitive	τοῦ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́του toû anthupátou	τοῖν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τοιν toîn anthupátoin	τῶν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́των tôn anthupátōn
Dative	τῷ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τῳ tôi anthupátōi	τοῖν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τοιν toîn anthupátoin	τοῖς ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τοις toîs anthupátois
Accusative	τὸν ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτον tòn anthúpaton	τὼ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τω tṑ anthupátō	τοὺς ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τους toùs anthupátous
Vocative	ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτε anthúpate	ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τω anthupátō	ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτοι anthúpatoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱ (anthupateíā)
• ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτῐκός (anthupatikós)

Descendants

• ανθύπατος m (anthýpatos)

References

• “ἀνθύπατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἀνθύπατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἀνθύπατος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀνθύπατος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• G446 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• ἀνθύπατος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • proconsul idem, page 644.