ἁμαρτωλός

See also: αμαρτωλός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ᾰ̔μαρτᾰ́νω (hamartánō, “to miss”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ha.mar.tɔː.lós/ → /a.mar.toˈlos/ → /a.mar.toˈlos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ha.mar.tɔː.lós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)a.mar.toˈlos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.mar.toˈlos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.mar.toˈlos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.mar.toˈlos/

Adjective

ἁμαρτωλός • (hamartōlós) m or f (neuter ἁμαρτωλόν); second declension

1. erroneous

Inflection

Second declension of ἁμαρτωλός; ἁμαρτωλόν (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ἁμαρτωλός hamartōlós	ἁμαρτωλόν hamartōlón		ἁμαρτωλώ hamartōlṓ	ἁμαρτωλώ hamartōlṓ		ἁμαρτωλοί hamartōloí	ἁμαρτωλᾰ́ hamartōlá
Genitive		ἁμαρτωλοῦ hamartōloû	ἁμαρτωλοῦ hamartōloû		ἁμαρτωλοῖν hamartōloîn	ἁμαρτωλοῖν hamartōloîn		ἁμαρτωλῶν hamartōlôn	ἁμαρτωλῶν hamartōlôn
Dative		ἁμαρτωλῷ hamartōlôi	ἁμαρτωλῷ hamartōlôi		ἁμαρτωλοῖν hamartōloîn	ἁμαρτωλοῖν hamartōloîn		ἁμαρτωλοῖς hamartōloîs	ἁμαρτωλοῖς hamartōloîs
Accusative		ἁμαρτωλόν hamartōlón	ἁμαρτωλόν hamartōlón		ἁμαρτωλώ hamartōlṓ	ἁμαρτωλώ hamartōlṓ		ἁμαρτωλούς hamartōloús	ἁμαρτωλᾰ́ hamartōlá
Vocative		ἁμαρτωλέ hamartōlé	ἁμαρτωλόν hamartōlón		ἁμαρτωλώ hamartōlṓ	ἁμαρτωλώ hamartōlṓ		ἁμαρτωλοί hamartōloí	ἁμαρτωλᾰ́ hamartōlá
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		ἁμαρτωλῶς hamartōlôs			ἁμαρτωλότερος hamartōlóteros			ἁμαρτωλότᾰτος hamartōlótatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Noun

ἁμαρτωλός • (hamartōlós) m (genitive ἁμαρτωλοῦ); second declension

1. sinner

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ ἁμαρτωλός; τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ἁμαρτωλός ho hamartōlós	τὼ ἁμαρτωλώ tṑ hamartōlṓ	οἱ ἁμαρτωλοί hoi hamartōloí
Genitive	τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ toû hamartōloû	τοῖν ἁμαρτωλοῖν toîn hamartōloîn	τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν tôn hamartōlôn
Dative	τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ tôi hamartōlôi	τοῖν ἁμαρτωλοῖν toîn hamartōloîn	τοῖς ἁμαρτωλοῖς toîs hamartōloîs
Accusative	τὸν ἁμαρτωλόν tòn hamartōlón	τὼ ἁμαρτωλώ tṑ hamartōlṓ	τοὺς ἁμαρτωλούς toùs hamartōloús
Vocative	ἁμαρτωλέ hamartōlé	ἁμαρτωλώ hamartōlṓ	ἁμαρτωλοί hamartōloí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

• “ἁμαρτωλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἁμαρτωλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἁμαρτωλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἁμαρτωλός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• G268 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible