ἄκατος

See also: άκατος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Probably a technical loanword. Often connected with the root of ἀκή (akḗ, “point of an iron tool”), but without any obvious reason. Winter connected it with κητήνη (kētḗnē, “vessel big as a sea-monster”), which could perhaps belong with κῆτος (kêtos, “sea-monster”) instead.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ka.tos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ka.tos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ka.tos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ka.tos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ka.tos/

Noun

ἄκᾰτος • (ákatos) f (genitive ἀκᾰ́του); second declension

light vessel, boat
cup shaped like a boat

Declension

Second declension of ἡ ἄκᾰτος; τῆς ἀκᾰ́του (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ἄκᾰτος hē ákatos	τὼ ἀκᾰ́τω tṑ akátō	αἱ ἄκᾰτοι hai ákatoi
Genitive	τῆς ἀκᾰ́του tês akátou	τοῖν ἀκᾰ́τοιν toîn akátoin	τῶν ἀκᾰ́των tôn akátōn
Dative	τῇ ἀκᾰ́τῳ têi akátōi	τοῖν ἀκᾰ́τοιν toîn akátoin	ταῖς ἀκᾰ́τοις taîs akátois
Accusative	τὴν ἄκᾰτον tḕn ákaton	τὼ ἀκᾰ́τω tṑ akátō	τᾱ̀ς ἀκᾰ́τους tā̀s akátous
Vocative	ἄκᾰτε ákate	ἀκᾰ́τω akátō	ἄκᾰτοι ákatoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

ἀκάτειος (akáteios)
ἀκατηνάριον (akatēnárion)
ἀκάτιον (akátion)
ἀκατίς (akatís)

Descendants

Greek: άκατος (ákatos)
→ Latin: acatus
→ Old Armenian: ակատ (akat)

“ἄκατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἄκατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἄκατος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἄκατος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN