ἄρτυμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀρτύω (artúō, “to dress, season”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ár.tyː.ma/ → /ˈar.ty.ma/ → /ˈar.ti.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ár.tyː.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ty.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ty.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ty.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.ma/

Noun

ἄρτῡμᾰ • (ártūma) n (genitive ἀρτῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

1. condiment, seasoning

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ ἄρτῡμᾰ; τοῦ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ἄρτῡμᾰ tò ártūma	τὼ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτε tṑ artū́mate	τᾰ̀ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτᾰ tà artū́mata
Genitive	τοῦ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτος toû artū́matos	τοῖν ἀρτῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn artūmátoin	τῶν ἀρτῡμᾰ́των tôn artūmátōn
Dative	τῷ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτῐ tôi artū́mati	τοῖν ἀρτῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn artūmátoin	τοῖς ἀρτῡ́μᾰσῐ / ἀρτῡ́μᾰσῐν toîs artū́masi(n)
Accusative	τὸ ἄρτῡμᾰ tò ártūma	τὼ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτε tṑ artū́mate	τᾰ̀ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτᾰ tà artū́mata
Vocative	ἄρτῡμᾰ ártūma	ἀρτῡ́μᾰτε artū́mate	ἀρτῡ́μᾰτᾰ artū́mata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἀρτῡμᾰτᾶς (artūmatâs)
• ἀρτῡμᾰτῐκός (artūmatikós)
• ἀρτῡμᾰ́τῐον (artūmátion)
• ἀρτῡμᾰτοποιΐᾱ (artūmatopoiḯā)
• ἀρτῡμᾰτοπώλης (artūmatopṓlēs)
• ἀρτῡμᾰτώδης (artūmatṓdēs)

 

Descendants

• Greek: άρτυμα (ártyma)

Further reading

• “ἄρτυμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἄρτυμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἄρτυμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἄρτυμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)