Japanese

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Alternative spelling
小っちゃな

Etymology

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Sound shift from (ちい)さな (chīsana).[1]

Also analyzable as the adnominal -na alternative form of ちっちゃい (chitchai).

First attested in 1926.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕit̚t͡ɕa̠na̠]

Adnominal

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ちっちゃな (chitchana

  1. [from 1926] (childish) Alternative form of 小さな (chīsana, small; little)

Usage notes

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This term may only be used to directly modify a noun. In this grammatical role, it may be used largely interchangeably with ちっちゃい (chitchai), the -i adjective form. In predicative use, only ちっちゃい (chitchai) may be used: あれ*ちっちゃ (are wa *chiccha da) is incorrect grammar. Also, there is no adverbial form *ちっちゃに (*chiccha ni), only the regular -ku adverbial form ちっちゃく (chitchaku) of the -i adjective ちっちゃい (chitchai).

Synonyms

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 小な”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000