Japanese edit

For pronunciation and definitions of はんれい – see the following entries.
判例
[noun] (law) precedent
凡例
[noun] legend, such as on a map
[noun] explanatory notes, such as in a book
反例
[noun] (mathematics) counterexample
範例
[noun] example, model case
(This term, はんれい, is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.)