休克

Chinese

		to rest	gram; subdue; to restrain gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome
simp. and trad. (休克)		休	克
Literally: “stopped and subdued”.

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English shock.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiūkè

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄎㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ hak¹, jau¹ haak¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiu-khek / hiu-khiak
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹shieu-keq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiūkè
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄎㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sioukè
    • Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-kʻo⁴
    • Yale: syōu-kè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioukeh
    • Palladius: сюкэ (sjukɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 休克 修課／修课

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jau¹ hak¹, jau¹ haak¹
    • Yale: yāu hāk, yāu hāak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ hak⁷, jau¹ haak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ heg¹, yeo¹ hag¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiu-khek
    • Tâi-lô: hiu-khik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiu'qeg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiu⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiu⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiu-khiak
    • Tâi-lô: hiu-khiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiu'qiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu³³ kʰiak̚⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹shieu-keq
    • MiniDict: shieu^平 keh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xieu-keq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɤ⁵⁵ kəʔ²¹/

Noun

休克

1. (medicine) shock

   過敏性休克／过敏性休克  ―  guòmǐnxìng xiūkè  ―  anaphylactic shock

Derived terms

• 休克療法／休克疗法 (xiūkè liáofǎ)
• 心因性休克 (xīnyīnxìng xiūkè)
• 心源性休克 (xīnyuánxìng xiūkè)
• 文化休克 (wénhuà xiūkè)
• 炮彈休克／炮弹休克 (pàodàn xiūkè)
• 過敏性休克／过敏性休克 (guòmǐnxìng xiūkè)

 

Verb

休克

1. (medicine) to go into shock