前置詞

See also: 前置词

Chinese

		to position in front	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (前置詞)		前置	詞
simp. (前置词)		前置	词

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiánzhìcí

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓˋ ㄘˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ zi³ ci⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiánzhìcí
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓˋ ㄘˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjhìhcíh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien²-chih⁴-tzʻŭ²
    • Yale: chyán-jr̀-tsź
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjyhtsyr
    • Palladius: цяньчжицы (cjanʹčžicy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cin⁴ zi³ ci⁴
    • Yale: chìhn ji chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ dzi³ tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ ji³ qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡siː³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

Noun

前置詞

1. preposition

Synonyms

• 介詞／介词 (jiècí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	置	詞
ぜん Grade: 2	ち Grade: 4	し Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぜんちし [zèńchíꜜshì] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕiɕi]

Noun

前(ぜん)置(ち)詞(し) • (zenchishi) 

1. (grammar) preposition

Antonyms

• 後置詞(こうちし) (kōchishi, “postposition”)

See also

• 介詞(かいし) (kaishi): (Chinese grammar) preposition

References

• Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
前	置	詞

Noun

前置詞 • (jeonchisa) (hangeul 전치사)

1. Hanja form^? of 전치사 (“preposition”).