努爾哈赤

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (努爾哈赤)		努	爾	哈	赤
simp. (努尔哈赤)		努	尔	哈	赤
alternative forms		奴兒哈赤／奴儿哈赤

Etymology

Borrowed from Manchu ᠨᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ (nurgaci).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Nǔ'ěrhāchì

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄏㄚ ㄔˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Nǔ'ěrhāchì [Phonetic: núěrhāchì]
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄏㄚ ㄔˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Nǔ-ěrhachìh
    • Wade–Giles: Nu³-êrh³-ha¹-chʻih⁴
    • Yale: Nǔ-ěr-hā-chr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nuueelhachyh
    • Palladius: Нуэрхачи (Nuerxači)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

Proper noun

努爾哈赤

1. Nurhaci, an important Jurchen chieftain