包圍

See also: 包围

Chinese

		to cover; to wrap; to hold to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for)	to circle; to surround
trad. (包圍)		包	圍
simp. (包围)		包	围

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bāowéi

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄨㄟˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baau¹ wai⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pâu-vì
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pau-ûi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bao¹ ui⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bāowéi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄨㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: baowéi
    • Wade–Giles: pao¹-wei²
    • Yale: bāu-wéi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bauwei
    • Palladius: баовэй (baovɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baau¹ wai⁴
    • Yale: bāau wàih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baau¹ wai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: bao¹ wei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-vì
    • Hakka Romanization System: bau´ viˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bau¹ vi²
    • Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴ vi¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-ûi
    • Tâi-lô: pau-uî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pau'uii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³ ui²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bao¹ ui⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pau ûi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau³³⁻²³ ui⁵⁵/

Verb

包圍 (transitive)

1. to encircle; to surround
2. to surround one's enemy and attack them from the front and rear simultaneously

Synonyms

• (to encircle):

• 塕埃 (Min Nan)
• 彌漫／弥漫 (mímàn)
• 掩蓋／掩盖 (yǎngài)
• 籠罩／笼罩 (lǒngzhào)
• 網／网 (wǎng)
• 覆蓋／覆盖 (fùgài)

 

Derived terms

• 包圍圈／包围圈 (bāowéiquān)

 

Related terms

• 包抄 (bāochāo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (包圍):

• → Japanese: 包囲(ほうい) (hōi)
• → Korean: 포위(包圍) (powi)