包
Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||
| Shinjitai | 包 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 包 |
| Traditional | 包 |
Alternative formsEdit
Note different Japanese and Chinese forms (center open 己 in Japanese, a closed loop 巳 in Chinese). Note also that the bottom tail extends beyond the right side (in either form).
Han characterEdit
包 (radical 20 勹+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心口山 (PRU), four-corner 27712, composition ⿻勹巳)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 150, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2506
- Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 257, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5305
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
包 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 包
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Wade-Giles: pao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠㄦ
- Wade-Giles: paorh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baul
- IPA (key): /paʊɻʷ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: baau1
- Yale: bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau1
- IPA (key): /pɑːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu
- Hakka Romanization System: bau´
- Hagfa Pinyim: bau1
- IPA: /pa̯u²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau
- Tâi-lô: pau
- Phofsit Daibuun: paw
- IPA (Taipei): /paʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /paʊ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 包 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 布交切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/paɨw/ |
| Li Rong |
/pau/ |
| Wang Li |
/pau/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bāo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 包 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bāo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pæw › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pˤ<r>u/ |
| English | wrap, bundle |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 包 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 273 |
| Phonetic component |
勹 |
| Rime group |
幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
包 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pruː/ |
DefinitionsEdit
包
- to wrap up; to enwrap; to bundle up
- to include; to encompass
- to cover; to place under cover
- to assure; to ensure; to guarantee
- to charter
- to surround
- bundle; bunch
- parcel; package
- bag; sack
- bump; swelling
- yurt
- (food) baozi
- 叉燒包 / 叉烧包 ― chāshāobāo ― char siu bao
- 小籠包 / 小笼包 ― xiǎolóngbāo ― xiaolongbao
- (food) bun (any fluffy pastry)
- Classifier for packs or bags.
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 包
JapaneseEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
包 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune-Reischauer p'o)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
包 (bao)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.