垂づ
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 垂 |
| し Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology edit
From Old Japanese.
Verb edit
垂づ • (shizu) transitive †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to suspend
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 1031:
- 後れにし人を思はく思泥の崎木綿取り垂でて幸くとぞ思ふ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to lower
Conjugation edit
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 垂で | しで | side |
| Continuative (連用形) | 垂で | しで | side |
| Terminal (終止形) | 垂づ | しづ | sidu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 垂づる | しづる | siduru |
| Realis (已然形) | 垂づれ | しづれ | sidure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 垂でよ | しでよ | sideyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 垂でず | しでず | sidezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 垂づれど | しづれど | siduredo |
| Causal conjunction | 垂づれば | しづれば | sidureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 垂でば | しでば | sideba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 垂でき | しでき | sideki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 垂でけり | しでけり | sidekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 垂でつ | しでつ | sidetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 垂でぬ | しでぬ | sidenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 垂でたり | しでたり | sidetari |
| Volitional | 垂でむ | しでむ | sidemu |